Table of Contents
Programming Language History
Return to IT History, Programming Languages
By Language
History of Programming: Timeline of Programming Languages, Programming Language History - 1940s to 1970s, Programming Language History - 1980s to 1990s, Programming Language History - 2000 to 2023, Programming Languages
Oldest Programming Languages: Assembly (1949), IPL (1956), FORTRAN (1957), LISP (1958), COBOL (1959), ALGOL (1960), APL (1962), CPL (1963), BASIC (1964), PL/I (1964), Simula (1967), Simula67 (1967), B (1969), Pascal (1970), C (1972), Prolog (1972), ML (1973), SQL (1974), Scheme (1975), Modula-2 (1977), Smalltalk (1980), Ada (1980), Smalltalk-80 (1980), C++ (1983), Objective-C (1984), MATLAB (1984), Common Lisp (1984), Erlang (1986), Perl (1987), Tcl (1988), Haskell (1990), Python (1991), Visual Basic (1991), Lua (1993), R (1993), Ruby (1995), Java (1995), JavaScript (1995), PHP (1995), Delphi (1995), Groovy (2003), Scala (2004), F (2005), Haxe (2005), PowerShell (2006), Clojure (2007), Nim (2008), Go (2009), Chapel (2009), Rust (2010), Kotlin (2011), Dart (2011), Elixir (2011), Ceylon (2011), Red (2011), Julia (2012), TypeScript (2012), Elm (2012), Swift (2014), Hack (2014), Crystal (2014), Zig (2015), Reason (2016), Ballarina (2017), V (2019)
Bash, BASIC, C, C++, C#, Clojure, COBOL, Fortran, Go, Groovy, Haskell, Java, JavaScript, Kotlin, Lisp, Pascal, Python, PowerShell, RPG, Swift, TypeScript, Software Engineering History, Software History. IT History, WinWorldPC.com (navbar_programminghistory - see also navbar_ithistory)
Computer History: Big Tech Silicon Valley Technocracy, Surveillance Valley - The Rise of the Military-Digital Complex - History of the Internet, Facebook (zuck.pdf), Tesla / Space X / Twitter (musk.pdf), History, IT History, Cloud History (Azure History, AWS History, GCP History), Amazon.com / Blue Origin (Bezos - bezos.pdf), Internet History, Email History, Bell Labs, Xerox PARC, OS History (UNIX History - Linux History - Minicomputer - Mainframe History - IBM History - Personal Computer History (Apple I - Apple II - Apple III, IBM PC, Compaq, Macintosh 128K, Apple Lisa), Vintage Apple Resources, Computer Stores, macOS History - Apple History - Apple, Inc. (Steve Jobs jobs.pdf), Windows History - Windows Server History - Microsoft History - Microsoft (Bill Gates gates.pdf, Programming History (C History - C++ History - C# History - COBOL History - Golang History - Java History - JavaScript History - Python History - PowerShell History), Computing History, Computing Hardware History, Software Engineering History, Software History, Networking History, Vintage Computing - Vintage Computers - Retrocomputing, Legacy - Defunct Microprocessor Companies (MOS Technology - 6502, Motorola - Motorola 68000, Zilog - Zilog Z80), Legacy - Defunct Computer Companies, Legacy - Defunct Software Companies, History of Computer Hardware, History of Computing, History of Programming Languages, Legacy - Defunct Electronics Companies, PowerPC architecture family, List of PowerPC processors, CPU - Microprocessors, Discontinued Intel processors, 4-bit computing - 4-bit, 8-bit computing - 8-bit, 16-bit computing - 16-bit, 32-bit computing - 32-bit, History of Microsoft Exchange Server (Microsoft Mail - formerly Network Courier), Computer History Museum, Military-Digital Complex - Military-Industrial Complex (Read Surveillance Valley - The Rise of the Military-Digital Complex), Computer History Bibliography, Awesome Retrocomputing, WinWorldPC.com. (navbar_ithistory - see also navbar_bigtech, navbar_technocracy, navbar_programminghistory)
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