Table of Contents

History of Computing

Return to History of Computing Bibliography, History of programming, History, History of Azure, History of AWS, History of cloud computing, History of DevOps, History of computing hardware, History of operating systems, History of software engineering, History of software, History of networking

2019–2015

2014–2011

2010–2007

2006–2003

2002–1999

1998–1995

1994–1991

1990–1987

1986–1983

1982–1979

See also

Fair Use Sources

Fair Use Sources:

History of Programming: Timeline of Programming Languages, Programming Language History - 1940s to 1970s, Programming Language History - 1980s to 1990s, Programming Language History - 2000 to 2023, Programming Languages

Oldest Programming Languages: Assembly (1949), IPL (1956), FORTRAN (1957), LISP (1958), COBOL (1959), ALGOL (1960), APL (1962), CPL (1963), BASIC (1964), PL/I (1964), Simula (1967), Simula67 (1967), B (1969), Pascal (1970), C (1972), Prolog (1972), ML (1973), SQL (1974), Scheme (1975), Modula-2 (1977), Smalltalk (1980), Ada (1980), Smalltalk-80 (1980), C++ (1983), Objective-C (1984), MATLAB (1984), Common Lisp (1984), Erlang (1986), Perl (1987), Tcl (1988), Haskell (1990), Python (1991), Visual Basic (1991), Lua (1993), R (1993), Ruby (1995), Java (1995), JavaScript (1995), PHP (1995), Delphi (1995), Groovy (2003), Scala (2004), F (2005), Haxe (2005), PowerShell (2006), Clojure (2007), Nim (2008), Go (2009), Chapel (2009), Rust (2010), Kotlin (2011), Dart (2011), Elixir (2011), Ceylon (2011), Red (2011), Julia (2012), TypeScript (2012), Elm (2012), Swift (2014), Hack (2014), Crystal (2014), Zig (2015), Reason (2016), Ballarina (2017), V (2019)

Bash, BASIC, C, C++, C#, Clojure, COBOL, Fortran, Go, Groovy, Haskell, Java, JavaScript, Kotlin, Lisp, Pascal, Python, PowerShell, RPG, Swift, TypeScript, Software Engineering History, Software History. IT History, (navbar_programminghistory - see also navbar_ithistory)