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C# .NET - C Sharp Dot NET
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- Snippet from Wikipedia: C Sharp (programming language)
C# ( see SHARP) is a general-purpose high-level programming language supporting multiple paradigms. C# encompasses static typing,: 4 strong typing, lexically scoped, imperative, declarative, functional, generic,: 22 object-oriented (class-based), and component-oriented programming disciplines.
The C# programming language was designed by Anders Hejlsberg from Microsoft in 2000 and was later approved as an international standard by Ecma (ECMA-334) in 2002 and ISO/IEC (ISO/IEC 23270 and 20619) in 2003. Microsoft introduced C# along with .NET Framework and Visual Studio, both of which were closed-source. At the time, Microsoft had no open-source products. Four years later, in 2004, a free and open-source project called Mono began, providing a cross-platform compiler and runtime environment for the C# programming language. A decade later, Microsoft released Visual Studio Code (code editor), Roslyn (compiler), and the unified .NET platform (software framework), all of which support C# and are free, open-source, and cross-platform. Mono also joined Microsoft but was not merged into .NET.
As of November 2023, the most recent stable version of the language is C# 12.0, which was released in 2023 in .NET 8.0.
- Snippet from Wikipedia: .NET Framework
The .NET Framework (pronounced as "dot net") is a proprietary software framework developed by Microsoft that runs primarily on Microsoft Windows. It was the predominant implementation of the Common Language Infrastructure (CLI) until being superseded by the cross-platform .NET project. It includes a large class library called Framework Class Library (FCL) and provides language interoperability (each language can use code written in other languages) across several programming languages. Programs written for .NET Framework execute in a software environment (in contrast to a hardware environment) named the Common Language Runtime (CLR). The CLR is an application virtual machine that provides services such as security, memory management, and exception handling. As such, computer code written using .NET Framework is called "managed code". FCL and CLR together constitute the .NET Framework.
FCL provides the user interface, data access, database connectivity, cryptography, web application development, numeric algorithms, and network communications. Programmers produce software by combining their source code with .NET Framework and other libraries. The framework is intended to be used by most new applications created for the Windows platform. Microsoft also produces an integrated development environment for .NET software called Visual Studio.
.NET Framework began as proprietary software, although the firm worked to standardize the software stack almost immediately, even before its first release. Despite the standardization efforts, developers, mainly those in the free and open-source software communities, expressed their unease with the selected terms and the prospects of any free and open-source implementation, especially regarding software patents. Since then, Microsoft has changed .NET development to more closely follow a contemporary model of a community-developed software project, including issuing an update to its patent promising to address the concerns.
In April 2019, Microsoft released .NET Framework 4.8, the last major version of the framework as a proprietary offering, followed by .NET Framework 4.8.1 in August 2022. Only monthly security and reliability bug fixes to that version have been released since then. No further changes to that version are planned. The .NET Framework will continue to be included with future releases of Windows and continue to receive security updates, with no plans to remove it as of November 2023.
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C Sharp: C# Fundamentals, C# Inventor - C# Language Designer: Anders Hejlsberg of Microsoft in January 2000, Now Mads Torgersen is Primary Architect; Dot Net, C# Keywords, C# on Linux, C# on macOS, C# on Windows, C# on Android, C# on iOS, C# Installation (choco install dotnet, brew install dotnet), C# Containerization ( C# with Docker, C# with Podman, C# and Kubernetes), C# Built-In Data Types, C# Data Structures - C# Algorithms, C# Syntax, C# OOP - C# Design Patterns, Clean C# - C# Style Guide, C# Best Practices ( C# Core Guidelines (CG), ) - C# BDD, C# Compiler, C# IDEs (Visual Studio, Visual Studio Code, JetBrains Ryder), C# Development Tools, C# Linter, C# Debugging, C# Modules, C# Packages, C# Package Manager (NuGet), C# Standard Library, C# libraries, C# frameworks, C# DevOps - C# SRE, C# .NET and Databases (LINQ and Entity Framework ORM), C# Data Science - C# DataOps, C# Machine Learning - ML.NET, C# Deep Learning, Functional C#, C# Concurrency, C# Parallel Programming, Async C#, C# History, C# Bibliography, Manning C Sharp Series, C# Courses, C# Glossary, C# Versions, C# Topics, C# Research, C# GitHub, Written in C#, C# Popularity, C# Awesome. (navbar_csharp - see also navbar_csharp_versions, navbar_dotnet_versions, navbar_csharp_libraries, navbar_csharp_standard_library, navbar_fsharp)
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