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Return to Absolute FreeBSD, FreeBSD Bibliography, FreeBSD

Fair Use Source: B0776JKXNR (AbFrBSD 2018)

INDEX

• $ (cash symbol) * [[and log date format - Page 555

• for username - Page 190

• (double-colon substitution), in IPv6 addresses - Page 134

• = or == (equal signs) - Page 349

• \ (line-continuation character) - Page 306–307, 459

• ~ (tilde), for user’s home directory - Page 190

• 4K drives - Page 202

• 32-bit compatibility libraries - Page 33

• 32-bit Intel-style processor - Page 17

• 32-bit number - Page 129

• 64-bit Intel-style processor - Page 17

• 386BSD - Page xxxvi

• ABI (application binary interface) - Page 413–414

• ACK packet - Page 464

• ACPI (Advanced Configuration and Power Interface) - Page 59

• active memory - Page 535

• active slices - Page 223

• add-on software - Page 336

• addr keyword, for CIFS configuration - Page 312

• adduser(8) program - Page 171

• administrative group, creating - Page 182–184

• aesni(4) kernel module - Page 482, 526

• agent, in SNMP - Page 557

• aggregation protocols - Page 163

• AIX - Page xli

• alert log message - Page 547

• aliased mailing lists - Page 504

• aliases * [[for files, disabling - Page 237

• for IPv6 addresses - Page 147–148

• for network card - Page 68

• and outgoing connections - Page 148

• for pkg(8) subcommands - Page 349

• ALL EXCEPT keyword * [[for login restriction - Page 187

• for TCP wrapper - Page 458–459

• ALL keyword * [[for login restriction - Page 187

• for TCP wrapper - Page 458–459

• allow option, for TCP wrapper rule - Page 459

• AllowGroups option, for SSH - Page 496

• AllowTcpForwarding - Page 495

• AllowUsers option, for SSH - Page 496

• Amanda - Page 87

• AMD - Page xlii

• amd64 - Page 17

• “ancient crap,” 20 * [[Ansible - Page 64

• a.out binaries - Page 408

• Apache web server * [[and httpd program - Page 456

• packages - Page 341

• Apple, macOS - Page xl

• applications, boot environment and - Page 279

• applications (of OSI) - Page 126

• apropos mount_ - Page 282

• apropos(1) - Page 5, 9–10

• archives * [[compression for - Page 91

• creating in tar - Page 88–90

• list mode for - Page 90

• ARP (Address Resolution Protocol) - Page 141–142

• ARP table - Page 141–142

• ashift property - Page 268

• asynchronous mounts - Page 235–236

• AT&T - Page xxxiv

• UNIX work - Page xxxv–xxxvi

• atime (access-time stamp), disabling - Page 236

• attach rules, for devd(8) - Page 299

• attachments, building kernel and - Page 106–107

• attackers. See intruders * [[authoritative nameservers - Page 150

• autoboot_delay option - Page 58

• AUTO_INSTALL, for mergemaster - Page 447

• automounting - Page 318

• autonegotiation, by switch - Page 141

• autoremoval of software - Page 350–351

• AUTO_UPGRADE, for mergemaster - Page 447

• avail memory - Page 61

• background fsck - Page 66, 247–248

• backslash (\), for line continuation - Page 306–307, 459

• backups * [[of jail - Page 564

• system - Page 84

• tapes for - Page 84–87, 106

• verifying - Page 89–90

• of working kernel - Page 107

• Bacula - Page 87

• bandwidth * [[and performance - Page 526

• PF and - Page 467

• Banner option - Page 495

• base 2, 129 * [[base 10, 129 * [[base-dbg - Page 33

• baseboard management controller (BMC) - Page 76–77

• BATCH environment variable - Page 374

• BATCH_DELETE_OLD_FILES option - Page 445

• baud rate - Page 74–75

• beadm activate command - Page 278

• beadm create command - Page 278

• beadm destroy command - Page 279

• beadm(8) program - Page 277

• beastie_disable option - Page 58

• begemotSnmpdCommunityString MIB - Page 561

• Berkeley Software Distribution (BSD) - Page xxxiv–xxxv, xxxvi

• release of code - Page xxxvi

• BGL (Big Giant Lock) - Page 397–398

• bhyve(8) - Page 24, 564

• developers - Page xlix

• Big Giant Lock (BGL) - Page 397–398

• binary branding - Page 414

• binary files * [[compression and - Page 273

• for logs - Page 556

• binary math - Page 129

• binary updates - Page 428–434

• scheduling - Page 434

• binary values - Page 99

• BIOS (basic input/output system) - Page 20, 50–51

• bits - Page 129

• blacklistctl dump command - Page 474

• blacklistd(8) - Page 319, 470–475

• configuring - Page 471–473

• configuring clients - Page 473–474

• de-blacklisting - Page 474–475

• managing - Page 474

• blacklisting - Page 454

• blocking on disk - Page 532

• blocks * [[in FFS - Page 232

• fsck(8) program to verify - Page 246

• $BLOCKSIZE - Page 250

• Bluetooth - Page 319

• bonding - Page 163

• boot blocks - Page 51. See also loader

• /boot/defaults/loader.conf file - Page 16, 57

• boot environment - Page 259, 276–279

• activating - Page 278

• and applications - Page 279

• at boot - Page 279

• creating and accessing - Page 277–278

• removing - Page 279

• viewing - Page 277

• /boot/kernel directory - Page 97, 107

• /boot/kernel.good directory - Page 107

• boot loader - Page 30, 77

• for boot disk - Page 226

• and kernel - Page 96

• and tftpd(8) - Page 590–591

• /boot/loader file - Page 51

• /boot/loader.conf file - Page 16, 57

• boot menu, options - Page 58–59

• boot messages file - Page 62

• /boot/modules directory - Page 97

• Boot Multi User loader option - Page 51

• boot process - Page 49–82

• /dev at - Page 295–297

• configuring VLANs - Page 165

• on legacy hardware - Page 222

• loader - Page 51–52, 57

• configuration - Page 57–58

• loader prompt - Page 55–57

• loading modules - Page 105

• multiuser startup - Page 63–71

• /etc/rc.conf.d/ file - Page 64–71

• sysrc(8) - Page 63–64

• ntpd(8) in - Page 506

• options - Page 58–59

• power-on - Page 50–51

• serial consoles - Page 74–82

• configuration - Page 77–79

• IPMI setup - Page 76–77

• physical setup - Page 75–76

• using - Page 79–82

• single-user mode - Page 52–54

• startup messages - Page 59–62

• tmpfs(5) at - Page 289

• boot-time tunables - Page 57, 101

• testing - Page 103

• BOOTP (Bootstrap Protocol) - Page 588

• bootstrap code - Page 223

• boot_verbose="NO" option - Page 58

• botnets - Page 169

• bottlenecks - Page 545

• analysis with vmstat(8) - Page 528–532

• brandel(1) - Page 417

• branding software binaries - Page 417–418

• bridge module - Page 562

• broadcast address - Page 133

• broadcast domain - Page 140

• broadcast protocol, Ethernet as - Page 140

• BSD 4.4-Lite - Page xxxvi

• BSD (Berkeley Software Distribution) - Page xxxiv–xxxv, xxxvi

• license - Page xxxv

• BSD labels - Page 224, 227–229

• BSD partitions, assigning specific letters - Page 228–229

• bsdinstall(8) - Page 31, 34

• bsdlabel(8) - Page 215

• BSDstats Project - Page xxxix

• bsdtar - Page 88

• bsnmpd(8) - Page 557

• configuring - Page 560–561

• loading modules - Page 562

• buffer overflow - Page 168

• bug reports - Page 599, 600–605

• actions after submitting - Page 605

• bad - Page 602–603

• before filing - Page 601–602

• filing - Page 603–605

• speculation vs. evidence - Page 603

• Bugzilla - Page 601–602

• buses, building kernel and - Page 106–107

• bytes - Page 130

• bzip compression - Page 91

• CA (Certificate Authorities) - Page 478–479

• cables, for Ethernet - Page 140

• caching nameserver - Page 153–154

• camcontrol(8) - Page 202–203

• Capsicum security system - Page 319

• carmount dataset property - Page 262

• ca_root_nns package - Page 478

• cash symbol ($), for username - Page 190

• cdrtools package - Page 283, 286

• CDs * [[burning - Page 27

• filesystem for - Page 283

• “certificate signer is unknown” warning - Page 481

• certificates - Page 478–481

• creating request - Page 479–480

• self-signed - Page 480–481

• CFLAGS (compiler flags) options - Page 324–325

• CHANGES file, in Ports Collection - Page 365

• checksum - Page 372

• SHA512/256 - Page 486

• chflags(1) - Page 194

• chmod(1) program - Page 183–184

• chown(1) program - Page 183–184

• chpass(1) - Page 175–176

• chrooting - Page 594

• tftpd(8) support for - Page 520

• CIFS (Common Internet File System) - Page 301, 310–315

• configuring - Page 311

• file ownership - Page 315

• kernel modules for support - Page 311

• mounting share - Page 313–314

• name resolution - Page 313

• prerequisites - Page 310

• ciphertext - Page 475

• Cisco switches - Page 163

• class environment - Page 190–191

• clean login, for jailed environment - Page 577

• cleartext - Page 475

• client list, for wrappers - Page 457–458

• clients * [[access to NFS export - Page 307

• configuring for blacklistd - Page 473–474

• diskless - Page 588

• MAC addresses for - Page 514

• showing available mount for NFS - Page 309

• for SSH - Page 497–498

• clock synchronization at boot - Page 506

• cloud-scale management - Page 586–587

• clri(8) program - Page 247

• clustering, disabling - Page 236–237

• code freeze - Page 423

• cold backup - Page 90

• comconsole - Page 78

• command line - Page xlvi

• customization options - Page 374–375

• command prompt - Page 47, 452

• commands * [[question mark for listing - Page 55

• running in jail - Page 576–578

• service support for - Page 73

• committers - Page xxxvii–xxxviii

• becoming - Page 605

• Commodore 64, emulator - Page 413

• Common Access Method (CAM) - Page 202–203

• common name, for server - Page 480

• communities, for SNMP security - Page 560

• comparison operators, in /etc/syslog.conf file - Page 549

• COMPAT_FREEBSD32 option, for kernel - Page 115

• components, connections - Page 61

• Components src world kernel option, for freebsd update - Page 429

• compress(1) command - Page 91

• compressed installation media - Page 26–27

• compression * [[for archives - Page 91

• for log files - Page 556

• in ZFS - Page 273

• Computer Systems Research Group (CSRG) - Page xxxiv

• /conf/base directory, for diskless farms - Page 593

• /conf/base/etc/diskless_remount - Page 593

• /conf/default directory, for diskless farms - Page 593

• confidentiality, of cryptosystems - Page 475

• configtest command - Page 73

• configuration files, in packages - Page 337

• connected protocol - Page 138

• connectionless protocol - Page 137

• connections, outgoing, and aliases - Page 148

• console - Page 584

• insecure - Page 585

• consumer, for geoms - Page 206

• context switch - Page 396

• continuation line, \ (backslash) for - Page 306–307, 459

• CONTRIBUTING.md file, in Ports Collection - Page 365

• contributors - Page xxxviii

• cookies - Page 379

• Coordinated Universal Time - Page 504

• COPTFLAGS - Page 325

• copy-on-write (COW) - Page 270–271

• copycenter - Page xxxv

• copying files, over SSH - Page 498–499

• COPYRIGHT file, in Ports Collection - Page 365

• core settings - Page 30–32

• configuring - Page 46

• trimming kernel for - Page 113–115

• corrupted files - Page 354, 372

• cpio - Page 87

• CPU * [[bottleneck analysis with vmstat(8) - Page 531

• and performance - Page 526

• threads waiting for - Page 529

• trimming kernel for type - Page 113

• usage - Page 543

• CPU core - Page 399

• cpu entry, in kernel configuration file - Page 108

• CPU package - Page 399

• crash dump - Page 608–609

• configuring - Page 608

• and security - Page 611–612

• swap partition for - Page 25

• testing - Page 609–610

• types - Page 610

• crashinfo(8) - Page 609

• crit log message - Page 547

• cron(8) - Page 520–523

• crontabs - Page 520

• cryptography - Page 9–11

• generating key - Page 597

• CSRG (Computer Systems Research Group) - Page xxxiv

• CTM - Page 435

• CUPS (Common Unix Printing System) - Page 516

• current resource limits - Page 190

• customizable builds - Page xliii

• customization files - Page 16

• customization options * [[global - Page 375–376

• Ports Collection, for command line - Page 374–375

• setting default versions - Page 376–377

• CVS (CVSup) - Page 435

• CXXFLAGS - Page 325

• daemon, name in wrapper - Page 456

• DAEMON provider - Page 404

• data integrity. See also integrity check * [[and lost data - Page 245

• database files * [[backup process and - Page 90

• changes - Page 88

• updating for mergemaster - Page 447

• database software, shutdown and - Page 74

• datagram protocol. See UDP (User Datagram Protocol) * [[datalink layer (of OSI) - Page 125, 127–128, 138

• datasets - Page 258–263

• creating - Page 261

• destroying and renaming - Page 261–262

• moving files to new - Page 262–263

• properties - Page 260–261

• inheritance - Page 261

• unmounted parent - Page 262

• date * [[ISO 8601 time format - Page 555

• for password changes - Page 176

• DB9-to-RJ45 converters - Page 75–76

• dd(1) - Page 288, 597, 598

• ddb(8) utility - Page 319, 610–611

• deadlock - Page 399

• deadly embrace - Page 399

• debug log message - Page 548

• debugging Linux mode - Page 418–420

• debugging symbols - Page 33

• debug.kdb.panic sysctl - Page 609

• DEBUG_LEVEL, in pkg.conf file - Page 340

• decimal math - Page 129

• for computing netmasks - Page 132

• default accept vs. default deny - Page 454–455

• default config, not copying - Page 17

• default directory - Page 16

• default files - Page 16–17

• default GPT partitioning - Page 36

• default groups - Page 171, 184–185

• DEFAULTS file - Page 109

• DEFAULT_VERSIONS variable - Page 376–377

• Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (DARPA) - Page xxxiv

• DEGRADED pool state - Page 275

• deleting * [[partitions - Page 216–217

• shared libraries - Page 445

• slices - Page 226

• user accounts - Page 178

• deny option, for TCP wrapper rule - Page 459

• DenyGroups option, for SSH - Page 496

• DenyUsers option, for SSH - Page 496

• dependencies - Page 346

• for jails - Page 575

• packaged - Page 378

• in poudriere - Page 392

• removing - Page 350

• desktop FreeBSD - Page xlvi

• DESTDIR setting - Page 569

• detach rules, for devd(8) - Page 300

• /dev, at boot - Page 295–297

• /dev/console - Page 584

• /dev/esa0 device node - Page 85

• /dev/nsa0 device node - Page 85

• /dev/pts - Page 584

• /dev/sa0 device node - Page 85

• /dev/ttyu - Page 584

• /dev/ufs file - Page 239

• devd(8) daemon - Page 320

• dynamic device management with - Page 299–300

• devfs(5) program - Page 281, 295–300

• in jail - Page 570

• devfs.conf(5) - Page 297

• devfs_hide_all rule - Page 297

• devfs.rules file - Page 297

• “device busy” error - Page 217

• device daemon - Page 320

• device drivers - Page 5

• Common Access Method (CAM) - Page 202–203

• hints for - Page 102–103

• in kernel - Page 115

• loading - Page 105

• man pages for - Page 61

• for proprietary hardware - Page 19

• device name, for root partition - Page 53

• device nodes - Page 62

• filesystem for managing - Page 295–300

• MBR - Page 224–225

• permissions of - Page 296

• for tape drives - Page 85

• DEVICE_POLLING - Page 162

• devices entry, in kernel configuration file - Page 108

• df command - Page 232, 250

• DHCP (Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol) - Page 41, 144, 149, 512–516

• for diskless farms - Page 590

• global settings for clients - Page 514–515

• how it works - Page 513–514

• for IPv6 - Page 42

• rogue servers - Page 513

• server setup - Page 588–591

• subnet settings - Page 515

• dhcpd - Page 513

• configuring - Page 514–515

• diagnostic messages, in boot process - Page 60

• dial-up terminal - Page 584

• diff mode - Page 89

• digital certificates - Page 478. See also certificates

• digital signatures - Page 476

• directories * [[adding to shared library - Page 407–408

• backups - Page 90

• exporting multiple, in NFS - Page 306

• hierarchies - Page 325

• for unprivileged users - Page 452

• dirty disks, forcing read-write mounts - Page 248

• dirty filesystems - Page 244–245

• disable soft updates flag - Page 65

• disaffected users - Page 169

• disconnecting serial consoles - Page 80

• disk controllers, SATA - Page 24

• disk ID labels - Page 212–213

• disk images, mounting - Page 292–293

• disk partitioning schemes * [[assigning - Page 217–218

• removing - Page 217

• disk space, for jails - Page 382

• disklabel - Page 224

• and MBR alignment - Page 225

• diskless farms, DHCP for - Page 590

• diskless FreeBSD - Page 587–594

• clients - Page 588

• DHCP server setup - Page 588–591

• farm configuration - Page 592–594

• finalizing setup - Page 594–595

• security for - Page 591

• userland, NFS server and - Page 591–592

• diskless remounting - Page 593–594

• disks - Page 20–25

• bottleneck analysis with vmstat(8) - Page 530

• installing files on new - Page 253–254

• labeling - Page 211–214

• lies - Page 201–202

• partitioning - Page 20, 23, 34–41, 252–253

• as performance bottleneck - Page 532

• schemes for - Page 217–218

• in single-user mode - Page 52–53

• viewing - Page 55–56

• ZFS and block size - Page 267–268

• distfile - Page 372

• distfiles directory, in Ports Collection - Page 366

• distinfo file - Page 370

• DNS (Domain Name Service) - Page 150–154

• configuring - Page 42–43

• /etc/hosts, local names with - Page 151–152

• host/IP information sources - Page 151

• nameservice configuration - Page 152–153

• documentation - Page 1–14, 33

• domain, accessing in CIFS - Page 314–315

• domain keyword - Page 152

• download timing - Page 344

• Dragonfly BSD - Page xxxix–xl

• Dragonfly Mail Agent (DMA) - Page 499, 500–503

• forwarding mail beteen users - Page 503–504

• drives. See also disks * [[reattaching and detaching - Page 276

• replacing - Page 276

• DTrace - Page xli

• du(1) program - Page 251

• dual console - Page 78

• dual-stack setup - Page 130

• DuckDuckGo - Page 11

• dump partition - Page 37

• dump(8) command - Page 87

• backup level for - Page 210

• and snapshots - Page 244

• dumps. See crash dump * [[DVD images - Page 27

• Dvorak keyboard layout - Page 69

• dynamic device management, with devd(8) - Page 299–300

• ECC RAM - Page 21

• ECDSA key - Page 493

• ED25519 key - Page 493

• $EDITOR environment variable - Page 175

• EFI (Extensible Firmware Interface) - Page 20

• ejecting removable media - Page 285

• ELF binaries - Page 408

• email - Page 499–504

• attachments - Page 13

• etiquette for requesting help - Page 12–13

• mailwrapper(8) - Page 499–500

• email signatures - Page 13

• emerg log message - Page 547

• emergency disk space - Page 252

• empty filesystem file, creating - Page 293–294

• emulation, ABI reimplementation vs. - Page 414

• encapsulation - Page 127–128

• Encrypt Disks option - Page 39

• Encrypt Swap option - Page 39

• encryption - Page 595–598

• evaluating need for - Page 596

• of filesystems - Page 22–23

• of partitions - Page 65

• public-key - Page 475–482

• enterprise network - Page 580

• environment variables - Page 356

• cron and - Page 521

• EoL (End of Life), of release - Page 26

• epochal seconds, and real dates - Page 487–488

• equal signs (= or ==) - Page 349

• erase command - Page 87

• err log message - Page 547

• error messages - Page xlvii

• Escape to loader prompt option - Page 52

• /etc/adduser.conf file, configuring - Page 172–173

• /etc/amd.map file - Page 318

• /etc/auto_master file - Page 318

• /etc/blacklistd.conf file - Page 319, 471

• /etc/bluetooth file - Page 319

• /etc/casper directory - Page 319

• /etc/cron.d - Page 319

• /etc/crontab file - Page 319, 520

• format - Page 521–523

• /etc/csh.* - Page 319

• /etc/ddb.conf file - Page 319

• /etc/defaults/devfs.rules file - Page 320

• /etc/defaults/periodic.conf - Page 327–328

• /etc/defaults/rc.conf file - Page 62

• /etc/devd.conf file - Page 320

• /etc/devfs.conf file - Page 296–297, 320

• /etc/devfs.rules file - Page 320

• /etc/dhclient.conf file - Page 320

• /etc directory - Page 317–333

• across Unix versions - Page 317–333

• /etc/disktab file - Page 320

• /etc/dma/dma.conf file - Page 501, 502

• /etc/exports file - Page 304, 307

• /etc/freebsd-update.conf file - Page 429–430, 579

• /etc/fstab file - Page 209–210, 416

• configuring - Page 253

• and file-backed filesystems - Page 294

• for jail - Page 573

• and memory disks - Page 292

• mounting partitions listed - Page 234

• and removable media - Page 285–286

• /etc/ftp.* file - Page 321

• /etc/group file - Page 180–181, 441–442

• /etc/hostid file - Page 321

• /etc/hosts file - Page 151

• local names with - Page 151–152

• /etc/hosts.allow file - Page 456–462

• example - Page 462

• /etc/hosts.equiv file - Page 321

• /etc/hosts.lpd file - Page 322

• /etc inetd.conf file - Page 509–510

• /etc/jail.conf file - Page 568, 569–573, 574

• /etc/localtime file - Page 322

• /etc/locate.rc file - Page 323

• /etc/login.* - Page 323

• /etc/login.access file - Page 185

• /etc/login.conf file - Page 188, 189

• environment settings - Page 190–191

• /etc/mail/aliases file - Page 503–504

• /etc/mail/mailer.conf file - Page 500

• /etc/make.conf file - Page 324–325, 375, 439, 448–449

• for poudriere - Page 387–388

• and single ports - Page 376

• WRKDIRPREFIX option - Page 380

• /etc/master.passwd file - Page 173–174

• editing - Page 176–178

• /etc/motd file - Page 325

• /etc/mtree directory - Page 325

• /etc/netstart shell script - Page 54, 326

• /etc/network.subr shell script - Page 326

• /etc/newsyslog.conf file - Page 553

• sample entry - Page 557

• /etc/newsyslog.conf.d/ directory - Page 553

• /etc/nscd.conf file - Page 326

• /etc/nsmb.conf file - Page 311

• keywords - Page 311–313

• options - Page 314–315

• /etc/nsswitch.conf file - Page 151, 507

• /etc/ntpd.conf file - Page 505–506

• /etc/opie* - Page 326–327

• /etc/pam.d/* - Page 327

• /etc/passwd file - Page 173–174

• /etc/pccard_ether script - Page 327

• /etc/periodic.conf file - Page 327–328, 355

• /etc/pf.conf file - Page 328, 465–467

• /etc/pf.os file - Page 328

• /etc/phones file - Page 328

• /etc/pkg file - Page 356

• /etc/pkg/FreeBSD.conf file - Page 356–357

• /etc/printcap file - Page 329, 517–518

• /etc/profile file - Page 329

• /etc/protocols file - Page 126, 329

• /etc/pwd.db file - Page 173–174, 329

• /etc/rc* - Page 329–330

• /etc/rc script - Page 62–63, 71–74, 380, 539

• debugging custom - Page 405

• ordering - Page 402–403

• providers - Page 404–405

• REQUIRE statement in - Page 405

• and securelevel - Page 197

• service(8) command - Page 71–73

• /etc/rc.conf file - Page 62, 145–146, 568

• changing from command line - Page 63–64

• cloned_interfaces - Page 164

• to enable sshd at boot - Page 492

• frozen with schg - Page 198

• ifconfig statements in - Page 148

• for jail - Page 574

• /etc/rc.conf.d/ file - Page 64–71

• console options - Page 69–70

• to enable blacklistd - Page 471

• filesystem options - Page 65–66

• kern_securelevel_enable - Page 195

• network daemons - Page 66–67

• network options - Page 67–68

• network routing options - Page 68–69

• startup options - Page 64–65

• /etc/rc.d/sendmail script - Page 503

• /etc/rc.subr file - Page 404

• /etc/regdomain.xml file - Page 330

• /etc/remote file - Page 79–80, 330

• /etc/resolv.conf file - Page 152, 153

• /etc/rpc - Page 330

• /etc/sc.d/localpkg - Page 405

• /etc/security/ directory - Page 330

• /etc/services file - Page 138–139

• /etc/shells file - Page 179

• /etc/skel file - Page 331

• /etc/snmpd.config file - Page 560

• /etc/spwd.db file - Page 173–174

• /etc/src.conf file - Page 331, 439, 448–449

• SVN-UPDATE - Page 437

• /etc/ssh - Page 331

• /etc/ssh/sshd.config file - Page 473, 494

• /etc/ssl/ directory - Page 331

• /etc/ssl/openssl.cnf file - Page 477

• /etc/sysctl.conf file - Page 160

• /etc/syslog.conf file - Page 548

• comparison operators - Page 549

• space or tabs - Page 551

• /etc/syslog.d/ directory - Page 548

• /etc/termcap - Page 332

• /etc/termcap.small - Page 332

• /etc/ttys file - Page 332, 584

• console entry - Page 585

• format - Page 584–585

• /etc/unbound/ - Page 332

• /etc/wall_cmos_clock file - Page 332

• /etc/zfs/ directory - Page 333

• Ethernet - Page 125, 140–142

• speed - Page 141

• evaluations, in queries - Page 348–349

• exec.clean option, for jail(8) - Page 570

• exec.stop command - Page 571

• exports, mounting - Page 309

• EXT filesystem - Page 283

• Extensible Firmware Interface (EFI) - Page 20

• extracommands command - Page 73

• extract mode, for tar - Page 90

• extracted files, permissions for - Page 91

• ezjail - Page 581

• failover - Page 163

• fallback brand, sysctls to set - Page 418

• FAQ (Frequently Asked Questions) - Page 7–8, 9

• Fast EtherChannel (FEC) - Page 163

• Fast File System (FFS) - Page xxxiv, 232–233

• for kernel - Page 114

• FAT (MS-DOS) - Page 283

• FAT32, formatting media - Page 286

• FAULTED pool state - Page 275

• faults, bottleneck analysis with vmstat(8) - Page 531

• FCODES variable - Page 323

• fdesc(5) - Page 301

• fdisk(8) - Page 215

• FETCH_RETRY option - Page 344

• FETCH_TIMEOUT option - Page 344

• FFS. See Fast File System (FFS) * [[file-backed filesystems, and /etc/fstab - Page 294

• file descriptor filesystem - Page 301

• file flags - Page 192–194

• limitations - Page 197

• setting and viewing - Page 194

• files - Page xlviii

• aliases for, disabling - Page 237

• autoupdate unchanged - Page 447

• backups to - Page 90

• checking for obsolete - Page 444–445

• copying over SSH - Page 498–499

• corrupted - Page 354, 372

• customization - Page 16

• default - Page 16–17

• filesystems in - Page 293–294

• installing on new disks - Page 253–254

• moving to new dataset - Page 262–263

• ownership - Page 183–184

• in CIFS - Page 315

• tftpd and - Page 519

• filesystem table - Page 209–210

• filesystems - Page xliii, 20–25. See also foreign filesystems

• coherence - Page 88

• dirty - Page 244–245

• on encrypted devices - Page 597–598

• encryption - Page 22–23

• file-backed, and /etc/fstab - Page 294

• in files - Page 293–294

• jailed access to part - Page 564

• lesser-known - Page 300–301

• memory - Page 288–292

• mount(8) to view mounted - Page 210–211

• mounting and unmounting - Page 233–237

• problems - Page 66

• selecting - Page 34

• size for - Page 243

• user mounting of - Page 284

• viewing current settings - Page 241–242

• FILESYSTEMS provider - Page 404

• FILESYSTEMS variable - Page 323

• find(1) program - Page 244

• finding * [[man pages - Page 5

• packages - Page 340–342

• snapshots - Page 244

• firewall - Page 67, 465

• blacklistd(8) and - Page 470

• NFS and - Page 308

• flags, for log rotation - Page 556

• flash drives, foreign filesystems for - Page 284

• flash (.img) format - Page 26

• floppy disk drive - Page 102–103

• fonts, on console - Page 69

• Force 4K Sectors option - Page 39

• foreign filesystems - Page 281–315

• and permissions - Page 283–284

• for removable media - Page 284–288

• supported - Page 282–283

• fortune(6) - Page 511

• forums - Page 2, 8

• old information - Page 336

• posting to - Page 14

• searching - Page 11

• fragments - Page 249

• in FFS - Page 232

• PF and - Page 466

• frame - Page 127–128

• free memory - Page 535–536

• FreeBSD. See also upgrading FreeBSD * [[basics - Page xxxiv–xxxvii

• birth of - Page xxxvi–xxxvii

• development - Page xxxvii–xxxix

• getting - Page 25–26

• problem-solving resources - Page 9–11

• resources for troubleshooting - Page 601–602

• security announcements - Page 170–171

• shrinking - Page 448–449

• and SNMP - Page 557–562

• strengths - Page xlii–xliii

• support model - Page 426

• testing - Page 426–427

• versions - Page 26, 422–427

• FreeBSD-current - Page 422–423

• FreeBSD-stable - Page 423–425

• snapshots - Page 425

• which to use - Page 427

• who should use - Page xliii–xliv

• FreeBSD attitude - Page 2

• freebsd-boot partition - Page 36

• FreeBSD community - Page 613–614

• reasons for volunteers - Page 615

• ways of supporting - Page 615–616

• FreeBSD Foundation - Page 9

• FreeBSD fringe - Page 583–598

• cloudy FreeBSD - Page 586–587

• diskless farm configuration - Page 592–594

• diskless FreeBSD - Page 587–594

• storage encryption - Page 595–598

• terminals - Page 584–586

• FreeBSD Journal - Page 9

• FreeBSD mirrors - Page 26, 27

• FreeBSD Porter’s Handbook - Page 393

• FreeBSD Project * [[leadership - Page 614

• submitting improvements to - Page 600

• FreeBSD-specific time - Page 555

• freebsd-update cron command - Page 434

• freebsd-update install command - Page 433–434

• freebsd-update rollback command - Page 434

• freebsd-update upgrade command - Page 431

• freebsd-update(8) - Page 428, 579

• running - Page 430–434

• FreeBSD.conf file - Page 390

• FREEBSD_HOST variable - Page 383

• FREEBSD_ID option, for mergemaster - Page 447

• FreeBSD.org website - Page 7–8

• FreeNAS - Page xl

• Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ) - Page 7–8, 9

• FreshPorts - Page 9, 342

• fsck(8) program - Page 52, 246–248, 608

• background - Page 247–248

• -y flag - Page 247

• fsdn(8) program - Page 247

• fstyp(8) program, 284 * [[ftpd(8) daemon - Page 321

• and user login - Page 179

• full dump - Page 610

• fully qualified domain name - Page 67

• GBDE (GEOM-Based Disk Encryption) - Page 22, 65, 595–596

• GELI - Page 22, 65, 596, 597

• geli init - Page 597

• GENERIC file - Page 109, 438

• GENERIC install - Page 105

• GENERIC kernel - Page 420

• building - Page 439–440

• GENERIC.hints file - Page 109

• GEOM - Page 204–208

• autoconfiguration - Page 205

• control programs - Page 207–208

• device nodes and stacks - Page 208

• journaling - Page 238, 240–241

• labels - Page 214

• vs. volume managers - Page 206

• withering - Page 214

• GEOM classes - Page 205

• geom_eli.ko kernel module - Page 596

• geom_journal kernel module - Page 240

• getty(8) program - Page 539

• GhostBSD - Page xl

• GIDs file, in Ports Collection - Page 365

• git(1) - Page 16

• gjournal label command - Page 240

• gjournal provider, creating - Page 240

• gjournal(8) - Page 238, 240–241

• glabel create command - Page 214

• glob(3) - Page 556

• gmirror(8) class - Page 205

• Google - Page 11

• gpart add command - Page 229

• gpart bootcode command - Page 222

• gpart create command - Page 217, 227

• gpart delete command - Page 226

• gpart destroy command - Page 217, 252–253

• gpart modify command - Page 221

• gpart resize - Page 221

• gpart show command - Page 215, 218, 220, 221, 226, 227–228, 229, 285

• gpart(8) command - Page 214–217, 220

• for managing MBR slices - Page 225–226

• GPT (GUID Partition Tables) - Page 20, 209, 595–598

• creating partitions - Page 219–220

• default partitioning - Page 36

• device nodes - Page 218–219

• expanding disks - Page 223

• GUID labels - Page 213

• labels - Page 213–214

• partitions * [[changing labels and types - Page 221

• resizing - Page 221

• types - Page 219

• scheme creation - Page 252

• and UEFI - Page 222–223

• gptboot(8) - Page 218, 222

• gptzfsboot(8) - Page 218

• Greenwich Mean Time - Page 504

• group ID (GID) - Page 181, 183

• groups of users - Page 180–185

• administrative group, creating - Page 182–184

• to avoid root - Page 182

• creating - Page 181

• default - Page 184–185

• for logs - Page 553–554

• membership changes - Page 181

• system accounts - Page 182

• growfs(8) command - Page 243

• growisofs(1) command - Page 287–288

• gstat(8) - Page 532

• GUID (globally unique identifier), for GPT partition - Page 211

• GUID Partition Tables (GPT) - Page 20, 23

• partitioning scheme - Page 218–223

• gvinum(8) - Page 206

• gzip compression - Page 91

• hacking - Page 170, 490

• halt(8) command - Page 74

• Handbook - Page 7–8, 9

• hard disks - Page 208–209

• multiple - Page 24

• hardening options for system - Page 44–45

• hardware * [[cryptographic support - Page 482

• customized with FreeBSD - Page 583

• device names for - Page 62

• as files - Page xlviii

• for FreeBSD - Page 17–20

• hot-swappable - Page 299–300

• optimizing network - Page 159

• proprietary - Page 19

• hardware clock - Page 60

• hardware MIBs - Page 100

• hardware threading - Page 400

• help - Page 600

• asking for - Page 11–14

• composing message - Page 12–13

• responding to email - Page 14

• mailing lists and forums for - Page 2

• man pages - Page 3–6

• finding - Page 5

• navigating - Page 5

• sections - Page 4

• minimizing requests - Page 2

• providing - Page 616–617

• resources - Page 1–14

• hexadecimal numbers - Page 129–130

• home directory - Page 46

• for user - Page 172

• $HOME environment variable - Page 570

• $HOME/.nsmbrc file - Page 311

• /home partition - Page 23

• host addresses, for login restriction - Page 187

• “host key has changed” message - Page 595

• host, logging to - Page 550–551

• host.allow option - Page 192

• host.deny option - Page 192

• Hostess module - Page 562

• hostname - Page 67

• false, for Dragonfly - Page 501

• installer request for - Page 31–32

• for login restriction - Page 186

• hot-swappable hardware - Page 299–300

• HTML - Page 12–13

• HTTP_PROXY environment variable - Page 356

• hubs, for Ethernet - Page 140

• human errors, recovery from - Page 55

• hushlogin environment variable - Page 191

• HyperThreading - Page 400

• hypervisors, FreeBSD on - Page 20

• i386 platform - Page 17

• ICMP (Internet Control Message Protocol) - Page 126, 136–137

• PF and - Page 468

• redirects - Page 67–68

• ident entry, in kernel configuration file - Page 108

• ifconfig(8) command - Page 68, 144–145

• to create VLAN interfaces - Page 164–165

• to enable polling - Page 162

• name keyword - Page 148–149

• ignorelogin environment variable - Page 191

• illumos - Page xli

• Image Writer for Windows - Page 27

• inactive memory - Page 535

• INCLUDE_CONFIG_FILE option - Page 117–118

• INDEX file, in Ports Collection - Page 365

• INET networking option, for kernel - Page 114

• inet6 keyword - Page 145–146

• inetd(8) daemon - Page 66, 508–512

• changing behavior - Page 512

• jail for - Page 567

• sample configuration - Page 511

• servers configuration - Page 510–511

• starting - Page 511–512

• wrappers and - Page 456

• infinite loop, memory allocation with - Page 25

• info log message - Page 548

• inheritance * [[of dataset properties - Page 261

• repositories - Page 357–358

• init(8) - Page 539

• inodes (index nodes) - Page 232

• fsck(8) program to verify - Page 246

• input in Unix - Page xlvii–xlviii

• input/output * [[and performance - Page 526

• top(1) tool and - Page 538

• install clean command - Page 380

• installation images - Page 26–27

• installing * [[files on new disks - Page 253–254

• jail packages - Page 578

• kernel - Page 439

• Linux packages - Page 419

• packages on diskless client - Page 594–595

• pkg(8) - Page 338–339

• poudriere - Page 383

• poudriere ports tree - Page 386

• software - Page 342–344

• from Ports Collection - Page 370–381

• installing FreeBSD - Page 29–47

• core settings - Page 30–32

• disk partitioning - Page 34–41

• distribution selection - Page 32–33

• UFS installs - Page 34–38

• ZFS installs - Page 39–41

• finishing - Page 46–47

• network and service configuration - Page 41–46

• planning - Page 15–28

• configuration with UCL - Page 17

• default files - Page 16–17

• disks and filesystems - Page 20–25

• getting FreeBSD - Page 25–26

• hardware - Page 17–20

• network installs - Page 27–28

• integers - Page 99

• integrity check * [[of cryptosystems - Page 475

• for packages - Page 354–355

• resiliency and - Page 237

• in ZFS - Page 265

• for zpool - Page 273–276

• Intelligent Platform Management Interface (IPMI) - Page 76–77

• interface * [[multiple IP addresses on single - Page 147–148

• renaming - Page 148–149

• testing - Page 146

• internet, accessibility of old data - Page 14

• Internet Control Message Protocol (ICMP) - Page 126

• Internet Protocol (IP) - Page 125

• interruptible NFS mount - Page 309

• intruders * [[mtree for preparing for - Page 485–489

• network targets - Page 198–199

• ioapic device - Page 61

• iocage - Page 581

• iostat(8) - Page 528

• IP addresses * [[attaching syslogd(8) to single - Page 552

• for BMC - Page 76

• for interface - Page 68

• for jails - Page 566, 568

• list for wrappers - Page 457–458

• multiple on interface - Page 147–148

• setting - Page 146–147

• sshd listening to - Page 494

• unusable - Page 133

• IP Filter - Page 463

• IP (Internet Protocol) - Page 125

• adding to interface - Page 145–146

• IPFW - Page 463

• IPMI (Intelligent Platform Management Interface) - Page 76–77

• SOL (Serial-over-LAN) connections - Page 80–81

• IPMItool - Page 80–81

• IPSEC networking option, for kernel - Page 114

• IPv4 - Page 41

• IPv4 addresses - Page 131–133

• IPv4-only stack - Page 130

• IPv6 addresses - Page 133–136

• aliases - Page 147–148

• assigning - Page 136

• IPv6 network - Page 42

• exporting to - Page 307

• IPv6-only stack - Page 130

• ISC DHCP server - Page 513

• ISO 8601 time format, for logs - Page 555

• ISO 9660 filesystem - Page 283

• burning to optical media - Page 287

• creating - Page 286–287

• IVCSW (involuntary context switches) - Page 538

• jail ID - Page 575

• jails - Page 381, 563–581

• for ancient FreeBSD - Page 580–581

• basics - Page 564–565

• at boot - Page 568

• clean login for - Page 577

• creating - Page 383–386

• customizing - Page 579–580

• defaults - Page 571–572

• defining - Page 570

• dependencies - Page 575

• disk space - Page 382

• host server setup - Page 565–568

• networking - Page 565–568

• in-jail startup - Page 571

• installing packages - Page 578

• notes on - Page 581

• parameters as variables - Page 572–573

• processes in - Page 575–576

• rules - Page 298–299

• running commands in - Page 576–578

• setup - Page 568–575

• userland - Page 569

• startup and shutdown - Page 574

• testing and configuring - Page 573–574

• updating - Page 578–579

• viewing - Page 386]] - Page 575

• jexec(8) command - Page 576–578

• jls(8) - Page 575

• job control - Page xxxiv

• job scheduler - Page 520–524

• cron(8) - Page 520–523

• periodic(8) - Page 323, 327, 523–524

• journaling * [[GEOM - Page 238, 240–241

• and recovery - Page 246

• and soft updates - Page 238, 242

• Joy, Bill - Page xxxv

• JSON - Page 17

• KeepModifiedMetadata, for freebsd update - Page 429

• kenv(8) - Page 101

• Kerberos authentication - Page 10, 301

• KERNCONF variable - Page 110, 439

• kernel - Page 95–121

• assumptions - Page 396–397

• basics - Page 96–97

• booting alternate - Page 111–112

• building - Page 105–112

• buses and attachments - Page 106–107

• preparation - Page 106

• troubleshooting - Page 118–119

• working kernel backup - Page 107

• building, installing, and testing - Page 439–440

• configuration file format - Page 107–109

• configuration, no option and include - Page 119

• custom configuration - Page 112–119

• trimming - Page 112–118

• enabling crash dumps - Page 44

• environment - Page 101–103

• inclusions, exclusions and expansion - Page 119–121

• and jails - Page 564

• locks - Page 399

• network capacity in - Page 157–158

• options - Page 58

• kernel-dbg - Page 33

• kernel debugger configuration utility - Page 319

• kernel memory, minidump of - Page 25

• kernel modules - Page 19]] - Page 103–105

• loading and unloading - Page 104

• loading in boot process - Page 105

• skipping - Page 121

• viewing loaded - Page 103–104

• kern.elf32.fallback_brand sysctl - Page 418

• kern.elf32.nxstack sysctl - Page 485

• kern.elf64.fallback_brand sysctl - Page 418

• kern.elf64.nxstack sysctl - Page 485

• kern.hostname sysctl - Page 97

• kern.ipc.nmbclusters systcl - Page 160

• kern.ipc.somaxconn systcl - Page 161

• kern.maxusers systcl - Page 160

• key fingerprint - Page 493, 497

• keyboard, console options for - Page 69–70

• keymap, selecting - Page 31

• KeyPrint option, for freebsd update - Page 429

• keystrokes, script to copy - Page 92

• keyword searches, on man pages - Page 5

• Keywords directory, in Ports Collection - Page 365

• kldload(8) - Page 104

• kldstat(8) command - Page 103–104

• kldunload(8) - Page 104

• knobs - Page 62. See also tunables

• KNOWN keyword, for TCP wrapper - Page 458

• kqueue(2) - Page 413

• krb5 - Page 10

• labels. See also BSD labels * [[changing for GPT partition - Page 221

• for disks - Page 211–214

• for partition - Page 37

• UFS - Page 239, 243

• viewing - Page 212

• LACP (Link Aggregation Control Protocol) - Page 163

• lagg(4) - Page 163

• configuring - Page 164

• laptop theft - Page 596

• ldconfig(8) - Page 406–407

• and weird libraries - Page 408–409

• ldconfig_local_dirs variable - Page 407

• ldconfig_paths variable - Page 407

• LD_LIBRARY_PATH environment variable - Page 71, 409–410

• LD_PRELOAD environment variable - Page 409–410

• legacy boot - Page 20

• legacy hardware, boot process on - Page 222

• legacy mode - Page 50

• LEGAL file, in Ports Collection - Page 365

• legal restrictions * [[on Ports Collection - Page 369–370

• on software - Page 337

• Let’s Encrypt - Page 481

• Level 2 Adaptive Replacement Cache (L2ARC) - Page 267

• libarchive(3) command - Page 88, 92

• libiconv.ko module - Page 311

• libmap file - Page 410, 456

• libmchain.ko module - Page 311

• libraries. See shared libraries * [[LibXo - Page 586–587

• license - Page 337

• line-continuation character (\) - Page 306–307, 459

• link aggregation - Page 163

• linprocfs(5) - Page 301, 416

• Linux - Page xli

• commercial software - Page 420

• Linux mode - Page 415, 418–420

• debugging - Page 418–420

• testing - Page 417

• Linux packages, installing - Page 419

• Linux process filesystem - Page 301

• Linuxator * [[installing and configuring - Page 415

• userland - Page 416

• Linuxisms - Page 413

• ListenAddress - Page 494

• listeners on ports - Page 156–157

• live system, activating - Page 93

• lm75 module - Page 562

• load average - Page 534

• load, once-in-a-lifetime vs. standard - Page 161

• loader - Page 51–52

• booting from - Page 57

• configuration - Page 57–58

• variables - Page 56

• loader configuration file - Page 16

• loader prompt - Page 55–57

• loader.conf file - Page 104

• loader_logo option - Page 58

• local blacklistd rules - Page 471

• local build, installing jail from - Page 385–386

• local configuration files - Page 16

• LOCAL, for login restriction - Page 187

• local-link addresses - Page 135–136

• local mail delivery, disabling - Page 501

• local partitions, mounting - Page 53

• LOCALBASE variable - Page 381

• localpkg script - Page 405

• local_unbound - Page 44, 154

• locate(1) - Page 323

• lock order reversal - Page 399

• locking * [[SMP and - Page 397–398

• user accounts - Page 178

• log rotation - Page 553

• log sockets - Page 552–553

• logical block addressing (LBA) - Page 202

• logical port - Page 138

• login(8) - Page 539

• login classes - Page 172, 188–192

• class definitions - Page 188

• LoginGraceTime - Page 495

• logins * [[control - Page 191–192

• restricting - Page 185–188

• on serial console - Page 81

• logs - Page 66

• backup process and - Page 90

• changes - Page 88

• of connection attempt - Page 460

• file management - Page 553–557

• overlap - Page 551

• for poudriere - Page 389

• rotation by size and time - Page 555

• from script(1) command - Page 92

• sending messages to programs - Page 550

• specifying senders - Page 552

• with syslogd - Page 546–553

• message levels - Page 547

• in verbose mode - Page 553

• loopback device - Page 117

• lost+found directory - Page 246

• lp (default printer) - Page 517

• lpd(8) printing daemon - Page 70, 516, 517–518

• LPD (Line Printer Spooler Daemon) - Page 516

• ls command, for viewing flags - Page 194

• ls(1) program - Page 183–184

• lsdev - Page 55–56

• lsof package - Page 490

• lz4 compression algorithm - Page 273

• MAC addresses - Page 141–142

• for clients - Page 514

• for DHCP client - Page 589

• MAC table - Page 141–142

• macOS - Page xl

• macros, configuring for PF - Page 466

• MAIL environment variable - Page 190

• mail server - Page 499

• mail, status mail - Page 545–546

• mailing lists - Page 2

• aliased - Page 504

• archives - Page 8

• searching - Page 11

• for FreeBSD-stable - Page 424

• general questions - Page 13

• old information in archives - Page 336

• MAILNAME, for dma(8) - Page 501

• mailq(1) program - Page 500

• MailTo root option, for freebsd update - Page 429

• mailwrapper(8) - Page 499–500

• maintenance jobs - Page 327, 545–546

• major release - Page 422

• make build command - Page 373

• make buildkernel command, failure - Page 118

• make buildworld command - Page 438

• make check-old command - Page 444

• make check-old-libs command - Page 445

• make checksum command - Page 372

• make clean command - Page 380

• make config command - Page 371–372

• make config-recursive command - Page 377

• make configure command - Page 373, 374

• make deinstall command - Page 379

• make delete-old-libs command - Page 445

• make depends command - Page 373

• make extract command - Page 373

• make fetch command - Page 372

• make install command - Page 373

• make installkernel command - Page 111, 439

• make installworld command - Page 443–446

• make missing command - Page 378

• make package command - Page 379

• make patch command - Page 373

• make pretty-print-config command - Page 374–375

• make readmes command - Page 369

• make rmconfig-recursive command - Page 377

• make showconfig command - Page 375

• make(1) program - Page 362

• SMP and - Page 400

• make_buildkernel command - Page 110

• make_distribution command - Page 569

• Makefile - Page 362, 365, 370

• makefs(8) program - Page 286–287

• makeoptions entry, in kernel configuration file - Page 108

• malloc-backed memory disks - Page 290

• man pages - Page 3–6, 600

• contents - Page 6

• for cryptography - Page 9–10

• finding - Page 5

• navigating - Page 5

• sections - Page 4, 6

• manpath environment variable - Page 191

• MASQUERADE, for dma(8) - Page 501

• MaxAuthTrie - Page 495

• maximum resource limits - Page 190

• MBR (master boot record) - Page 20, 208–209, 218, 222

• device nodes - Page 224–225

• and disklabel alignment - Page 225

• partitioning - Page 23

• partitioning scheme - Page 223–226

• mbrowse - Page 559

• mbufs - Page 157, 159–160

• mdconfig(8) - Page 291, 292

• mdmfs(8) - Page 290–291, 292–293

• memory - Page 61

• allocation in infinite loop - Page 25

• bottleneck analysis with vmstat(8) - Page 529

• and network optimization - Page 159–161

• and performance - Page 526

• for /tmp - Page 65

• usage - Page 535–536, 542

• memory disks - Page 117]] - Page 289, 290–292

• creating and mounting - Page 290–291

• and /etc/fstab - Page 292

• shutdown - Page 291

• memory filesystems - Page 288–292

• MergeChanges option, for freebsd update - Page 429

• merged from current (MFC) - Page 424

• mergemaster(8) - Page 440–443, 446

• customizing - Page 446–447

• message of the day (motd) file - Page 325

• metadata - Page 232

• MIBs (management information base) - Page 98–99

• SNMP - Page 558–559

• Microsoft Outlook, email from - Page 13

• minidump - Page 610

• of kernel memory - Page 25

• MINIMAL file - Page 110

• MINIMAL kernel - Page 111

• minor release - Page 422

• Mirror Swap option - Page 39

• mirror VDEVs (virtual devices) - Page 266, 274

• mirrors - Page 26, 27

• mixpasswordcase option - Page 192

• Mk subdirectory, in Ports Collection - Page 366

• mkisofs(1) - Page 287

• mksnap_ffs(8) program - Page 244

• modular kernel - Page 96

• MODULES_OVERRIDE option - Page 121

• monitor * [[console options for - Page 69

• display on - Page 70

• monitoring system security - Page 489–490

• mount point - Page 209

• temporary, for new partition - Page 253

• mount(8) program - Page 233–237

• for foreign filesystems - Page 282–284

• options - Page 210

• mountd(8) daemon - Page 303

• mounting * [[disk images - Page 292–293

• exports - Page 309

• filesystems - Page 233–237

• local partitions - Page 53

• share in CIFS - Page 313–314

• thumb drive - Page 285

• mounts * [[showing available for NFS client - Page 309

• stackable - Page 254–255

• mount_smbfs(8) - Page 313–314

• mouse - Page 69–70

• MOVED file, in Ports Collection - Page 365

• moving * [[files to new dataset - Page 262–263

• package cache - Page 345

• msdosfs mount type - Page 283

• mt(1) command - Page 87

• mtree(1) - Page 485–489

• exclusion file - Page 488

• spec file output - Page 487–488

• checking for differences - Page 488–489

• saving - Page 488

• multitasking, preemptive - Page 397

• multiuser startup - Page 63–71

• name service - Page 150. See also DNS (Domain Name Service)

• switching - Page 507–508

• named(8) program - Page 553

• names * [[for boot environment - Page 277

• for interfaces, changing - Page 148–149

• nameserver, caching - Page 153–154

• nameserver list - Page 153

• navigating man pages - Page 5

• nbns keyword, for CIFS configuration - Page 312

• NDP (Neighbor Discovery Protocol) - Page 142

• net-snmp - Page 559

• NetBSD - Page xxxvi, xxxix

• Netflix - Page xxxvii

• Netgraph module - Page 562

• net.inet.ip.portrange.reservedhigh - Page 139

• net.inet.ip.portrange.reservedlow - Page 139

• net.inet.tcp.cc.available sysctl - Page 528

• netmasks - Page 131–133

• computing in decimal - Page 132

• netstat - Page 489, 527

• netstat(8) program - Page 154–155

• to calculate mbuf clusters - Page 160

• per-protocol performance statistics - Page 158

• viewing open network connections - Page 156–157

• network - Page 123–142

• activity - Page 154–158

• bandwidth, and performance - Page 526

• bits and hexes - Page 128

• capacity in kernel - Page 157–158

• configuration - Page 142–165

• prerequisites - Page 144–149

• installing jail from - Page 384

• interface selection - Page 41

• layers - Page 124–126

• optimizing performance - Page 158–162

• maximum incoming connections - Page 161

• memory usage - Page 159–161

• polling - Page 161–162

• performance monitoring - Page 527–528

• in single-user mode - Page 54

• time - Page 504–507

• traffic control - Page 454

• network adapter * [[aliases for - Page 68

• teaming - Page 162–164

• Network Address Translation (NAT), PF and - Page 467

• Network Configuration screen - Page 41–42

• network daemons - Page 66

• Network File System (NFS). See NFS (Network File System) * [[network installs - Page 27–28

• network layer (of OSI) - Page 125, 127, 128

• network number - Page 133

• network-related options, for kernel - Page 114

• network secure mode - Page 196

• network stacks - Page 130

• Network time protocol (NTP) - Page 505, 567–568

• NETWORKING provider - Page 404

• newfs(8) command - Page 253, 294

• newfs_msdos(8) program - Page 286

• newsyslog(8) - Page 553

• NFS (Network File System) - Page 301–310

• enabling client - Page 308–310

• exporting multiple directories - Page 306

• exports configuration - Page 304–308

• and firewalls - Page 308

• interoperability - Page 302

• and jails - Page 567

• kernel options supporting - Page 115

• mount options - Page 309–310

• server * [[configuration - Page 302–303

• and diskless client userland - Page 591–592

• and upgrades - Page 448

• and users - Page 305–306

• versions - Page 302

• zfs(8) for managing - Page 308

• nfsd(8) - Page 303

• niceness - Page 543–545

• Nintendo GameCube, emulator - Page 413

• nmbclusters - Page 160

• noasync mounts - Page 236

• nobody account - Page 453

• noexec mount option - Page 236

• nologin environment variable - Page 191

• nomatch rules, for devd(8) - Page 300

• nonautomatic packages - Page 346

• changes - Page 352

• nonexecutive stack - Page 484–485

• nonrepudiation, of cryptosystems - Page 475

• normal, defining - Page 527

• nosymfollow option - Page 237

• “not a working copy” error - Page 436

• NOTES file - Page 110, 119]] - Page 438

• notice log message - Page 548

• notify rules, for devd(8) - Page 300

• nscd(8) service - Page 326

• NTP (Network time protocol) - Page 505, 567–568

• ntpd(8) program - Page 44, 504, 553

• configuring - Page 505–506

• null memory disk - Page 290

• null modem cable - Page 75

• NULLCLIENT option, for Dragonfly - Page 502

• obsolete files, checking for - Page 444–445

• offline command - Page 87

• OFFLINE pool state - Page 275

• ONLINE pool state - Page 275

• opaque sysctls - Page 97

• opaques - Page 99

• open files, listing all - Page 490

• Open System Interconnection (OSI) network protocol stack - Page 124

• applications - Page 126

• datalink layer - Page 125, 127–128, 138

• network layer - Page 125, 127, 128

• physical layer - Page 124, 128

• transport layer - Page 126, 127, 128

• OpenBSD - Page xxxix

• openntpd package - Page 568

• OpenSolaris - Page xli

• OpenSSL - Page 476, 477

• clients - Page 497

• passwords and keys - Page 499

• openssl s_client command - Page 481

• operating systems * [[multiple - Page 24

• packages and upgrades - Page 449–450

• panic - Page 606–612

• running software from wrong - Page 412–418

• OPIE (One-time Passwords In Everything) - Page 326–327

• optical disk (.iso) format - Page 26

• optical media * [[burning ISOs to - Page 287

• burning UDF to - Page 287–288

• creating - Page 286–287

• /etc/fstab entry for - Page 285

• foreign filesystems for - Page 284

• options entry, in kernel configuration file - Page 108

• OPTIONS_SET variable - Page 376

• OPTIONS_UNSET variable - Page 376

• Oracle Solaris - Page xl

• organization employees, security risks from - Page 169

• output. See also input/output * [[in Unix - Page xlvii–xlviii

• ownership * [[of device node, changing - Page 296

• of files - Page 183–184

• in CIFS - Page 315

• log files - Page 553–554

• in TFTP - Page 519

• package cache - Page 345

• package database * [[changing - Page 351–352

• querying - Page 346–347

• packaged dependencies - Page 378

• packages - Page 336–356

• branches - Page 358–359

• building - Page 379

• fetching - Page 344

• files in - Page 337, 353

• finding - Page 340–342

• information and automatic installs - Page 346

• installing on diskless client - Page 594–595

• integrity - Page 354–355

• for jails, installing - Page 578

• locking - Page 352–353

• maintenance - Page 355

• networking and environment - Page 355–356

• Ports Collection and - Page 363

• repositories - Page 356–358, 389

• building - Page 371

• customization - Page 357

• private - Page 381–391

• remote custom - Page 390–391

• security - Page 490

• and system upgrades - Page 449–450

• uninstalling - Page 350–351

• upgrading - Page 359–360

• packaging system - Page xliii

• packet filtering - Page 454, 462–470

• default accept vs. default deny - Page 463–464

• and stateful inspection - Page 464–465

• packet sniffers - Page 492

• packets - Page 127

• normalization in PF - Page 466

• pagedaemon -h Page 529

• pages of memory - Page 529

• paging - Page 530, 540–541

• PAM (Pluggable Authentication Modules) - Page 327

• panic - Page 599]] - Page 606–612

• recognizing - Page 606–607

• responding to - Page 607–612

• serial consoles and - Page 609

• parallel builds, limiting - Page 391

• PARANOID keyword, for TCP wrapper - Page 458

• parent datasets, unmounted - Page 262

• partition table - Page 38

• partitioning schemes - Page 23, 35, 208–209

• MBR (master boot record) - Page 223–226

• partitions - Page 20, 208–209

• adding new - Page 37

• alignment - Page 220

• BSD label, creating - Page 227–228

• for disk - Page 23, 34–41, 252–253

• encrypted - Page 65

• mount point for - Page 209

• removing - Page 216–217

• removing space - Page 250–251

• UFS for - Page 23–24

• viewing - Page 215–216

• passphrase - Page 597

• for certificate - Page 480

• for full-disk encryption - Page 39

• passwd - Page 54, 174

• passwd_format option - Page 191

• password * [[changing - Page 174

• in CIFS - Page 314

• control - Page 191–192

• default for new users - Page 173

• for dma(8) - Page 502

• expiration - Page 176

• for group - Page 181

• for OpenSSL - Page 499

• root - Page 41, 46, 179–180

• for single-user mode - Page 585

• for user, 172 * [[password keyword, for CIFS configuration - Page 312

• patches * [[levels - Page 422

• updating to latest - Page 430–434

• PATH environment variable - Page 190, 191

• path, for log file - Page 553

• patterns, for queries - Page 347

• pax - Page 87

• performance * [[computer resources and - Page 526–527

• monitoring - Page 526–562

• bottleneck analysis with vmstat(8) - Page 528–532

• disk I/O - Page 532

• network - Page 527–528

• with top(1) - Page 533–538

• per-protocol statistics, from netstat - Page 158

• tuning - Page 541–545

• periodic(8) - Page 323, 327, 523–524

• Perl modules - Page 341–342

• permissions * [[of device node - Page 296

• for extracted files - Page 91

• and foreign filesystems - Page 283–284

• for logs - Page 554

• PermitRootLogin - Page 495

• PF module - Page 562

• PF (packet filter) - Page 463

• and blacklistd(8) - Page 471

• configuring - Page 465–467

• managing - Page 468–470

• small server example - Page 467–469

• pfctl(8) - Page 463, 468–470, 475

• for active anchor - Page 471

• pf.ko module - Page 463

• pfSense project - Page xl

• PGID (process group ID) - Page 539

• pgrep(1) - Page 576

• physical address - Page 141

• physical layer (of OSI) - Page 124, 128

• physical serial lines - Page 79

• pidfile - Page 556–557

• ping - Page 146

• pipes - Page xlvii–xlviii

• pkg autoremove command - Page 351

• pkg check command - Page 355

• pkg-check(8) tool - Page 354

• pkg clean command - Page 345

• pkg-create(8) - Page 345

• pkg delete command - Page 350

• pkg-descr file - Page 370

• pkg help command - Page 338

• pkg-help file - Page 370

• pkg info command - Page 346, 353

• pkg install command - Page 342–343, 354, 390

• pkg-plist file - Page 370

• pkg query command - Page 347

• pkg remove command - Page 379

• pkg unlock command - Page 353

• pkg update command - Page 358

• pkg upgrade command - Page 359

• pkg which command - Page 353

• pkg(8) - Page 336, 337–338

• command aliases - Page 349

• common options - Page 339

• configuring - Page 339–340

• fetch - Page 344

• installing - Page 338–339

• and jails - Page 578

• repository download - Page 390

• pkg.conf file - Page 390

• customizing download behavior - Page 344

• DEBUG_LEVEL in - Page 340

• PKG_CACHDIR - Page 345

• PKG_ENV section - Page 356

• pkgNG - Page 336

• pkg_query(8) - Page 387

• PKG_REPO_SIGNING_KEY variable - Page 393

• pkg_static(8) - Page 449

• pkg_tools - Page 336

• pkg_upgrade command - Page 449

• plaintext email - Page 12–13

• PMBR (protective master boot record) - Page 218, 222

• polling * [[mode - Page 527

• on network - Page 161–162

• pool. See zpool (storage pool) * [[portability of FreeBSD - Page xlii

• porting - Page 412

• portmaster - Page 371

• ports - Page 138–139

• listeners on - Page 156–157

• open - Page 155–156

• review of open - Page 198

• updating installed - Page 450

• Ports Collection - Page xliii, 336, 358, 361–393

• cleaning up ports - Page 380

• contents - Page 365–367

• customization options - Page 373–381

• for command line - Page 374–375

• install path - Page 380–381

• installing software from - Page 370–381

• and Linux mode - Page 418

• port flavors - Page 378

• problem ports - Page 389

• tracking build status - Page 379–380

• uninstalling and reinstalling ports - Page 379

• ports index file - Page 367–370

• ports tree - Page 363. See also Ports Collection

• read-only - Page 380

• portsnap cron update command - Page 364

• portsnap(8) - Page 364, 393

• portupgrade - Page 371

• POSIX standard - Page 412–413

• posting to forums - Page 14

• poudriere bulk command - Page 388

• poudriere options command - Page 388

• poudriere package-building system - Page 361, 371, 381–391

• configuring ports - Page 386–388

• installing and configuring - Page 383

• installing ports tree - Page 386

• large and small systems - Page 391–392

• make.conf for - Page 387–388

• package list for - Page 387

• repository - Page 389

• resources - Page 382

• running - Page 388–389

• updating - Page 392–393

• poudriere ports command - Page 386

• power-on - Page 50–51

• PowerPC - Page 18

• preemptive multitasking - Page 397

• preening - Page 246

• prefix length - Page 131–133. See also netmasks

• PREFIX variable - Page 381

• primary partitions - Page 223

• Primordial Unix Compression - Page 91

• print servers - Page 516–518

• printer, configuration information - Page 329

• printing - Page 516–518

• /etc/princap file - Page 517–518

• priority environment variable - Page 191

• private key - Page 476

• private repository - Page 389–391

• process ID (PID) - Page 533

• for jails - Page 575

• process state - Page 539

• processes * [[bottleneck analysis with vmstat(8) - Page 529

• following - Page 539–540

• in jails - Page 575–576

• priority in top(1) tool - Page 544

• rescheduling to balance - Page 543

• vs. thread - Page 401

• processors * [[multiple - Page 396

• and SMP - Page 399–401

• virtual - Page 400

• procfs(5) program - Page 281, 300

• procfs (process filesystem) - Page 416

• production releases of FreeBSD - Page 26

• programs, logging by name - Page 550

• proprietary hardware - Page 19

• protective master boot record (PMBR) - Page 218

• provider, for geoms - Page 206

• proxy server, need for - Page 356

• PRUNEPATHS variable - Page 323

• ps(1) command - Page 534, 576

• pseudodevices, in kernel - Page 116–117

• pseudorandom numbers - Page 117

• pseudoterminal - Page 584

• public-key encryption - Page 475–482

• certificates - Page 478–481

• public-key files - Page 493

• PuTTY - Page 497

• pw(8) command - Page 178

• pwd_mkdb(8) - Page 174, 176

• PXE (Preboot Execution Environment) - Page 588

• qemu-user-static package - Page 382

• quarterly branches, in package system - Page 358

• queries * [[evaluations in - Page 348–349

• remote - Page 347

• QWERTY keyboard - Page 69

• RAID controllers - Page 18]] - Page 204

• ZFS and - Page 22

• RAID-Z - Page 265, 266

• and pools - Page 267

• virtual devices - Page 274

• RAID-Z2 - Page 266

• RAID-Z3 - Page 266

• RAM - Page 61. See also memory

• random password generator - Page 172

• random quote generator - Page 510–511

• range keyword, in dhcpd - Page 515

• rcorder(8) - Page 402–403

• read-only mounts - Page 235

• read-only sysctls - Page 100

• read-write mounts, forcing on dirty disks - Page 248

• README file, in Ports Collection - Page 366, 369

• real memory - Page 61

• reboot(8) command - Page 74

• rebooting, to test interface changes - Page 149

• recursion, front-loading - Page 377–378

• recursive nameserver - Page 150

• redundancy - Page 274

• in ZFS - Page 265–267

• Reed, Darren - Page 463

• regular expressions, in ruleset - Page 298

• Release Engineering team - Page 424

• releases of FreeBSD - Page 422

• reload command - Page 73

• remote blacklistd rules - Page 471, 472

• remote computers, intruders and - Page 168

• remote logins, SSH for - Page 66–67

• remote modems, phone numbers for - Page 328

• removable hardware, kernel support for - Page 117

• removable media * [[ejecting - Page 285

• and /etc/fstab - Page 285–286

• foreign filesystems for - Page 284–288

• REMOVED pool state - Page 275

• renice(8) - Page 544–545

• repairs - Page 92–93

• repositories * [[inheritance - Page 357–358

• for packages - Page 356–358, 389

• customization - Page 357

• remote custom - Page 390–391

• private - Page 381–391

• REQUIRE statement, in rc script - Page 405

• requirehome environment variable - Page 191

• reserved ports - Page 139

• resilvering - Page 274

• resolver - Page 150

• resources * [[and performance - Page 526–527

• user limits - Page 189–190

• restarting, services - Page 72

• retension command - Page 87

• rewind command - Page 87

• rewinding tapes - Page 84–85

• rmuser(8) program - Page 178

• rndc(8) - Page 184

• rollback of FreeBSD update - Page 434

• root * [[email sent to - Page 503

• in jail - Page 564

• password change by - Page 174

• server login as - Page 495

• user changes by - Page 176

• user groups to avoid - Page 182

• root dataset - Page 259

• root directory, for tftpd - Page 518

• root filesystem * [[partition letter for - Page 228

• as read-write - Page 53

• root partition, for filesystem - Page 37–38

• root password - Page 41, 46, 179–180

• for jail - Page 574

• requiring - Page 484

• root user, and NFS server - Page 305

• rootkit-hunting software - Page 490

• rotating logs, by size and time - Page 555

• routers option, in dhcpd - Page 515

• rpcbind(8) daemon - Page 303

• RPCs (remote procedure calls) - Page 303, 330

• RSA key - Page 493

• rsync(8) program - Page 352

• rtld(1) - Page 406, 409

• running processes - Page 534

• runtime tunable sysctl - Page 101

• RUN_UPDATES option, for mergemaster - Page 447

• Safe Mode - Page 59

• Samba - Page 315

• sappnd flag - Page 193

• SATA disk controllers - Page 24

• savecore(8) - Page 608–609

• /sbin/nologin - Page 183

• scheduling * [[to balance processes - Page 543

• binary updates - Page 434

• tasks - Page 520–524

• schg flag - Page 193

• scp(1) - Page 498

• script(1) command - Page 92

• script kiddies - Page 168–169

• scripts, startup and shutdown - Page 402–405

• scrubbing - Page 466

• SCSI drives, for tape backups - Page 84

• SCSI_DELAY option, for kernel - Page 115

• SCTP transport protocol, in kernel - Page 114

• searching ports index file - Page 368–369

• SEARCHPATHS variable - Page 323

• sector size - Page 202

• Secure Shell - Page 331

• securelevels - Page 192, 195–198

• limitations - Page 197

• security - Page 167–199

• attackers - Page 168–170

• and crash dump - Page 611–612

• data protecton - Page 428

• default accept vs. default deny - Page 454–455

• for diskless systems - Page 591

• file flags - Page 192–194

• FreeBSD announcements - Page 170–171

• global settings - Page 482–485

• install-time options - Page 483–484

• secure console - Page 484

• hacking - Page 490

• for inetd - Page 509

• LD_ environment variables and - Page 409

• login classes - Page 188–192

• monitoring system - Page 489–490

• network targets - Page 198–199

• for packages - Page 490

• preparing for intrusions with mtree(1) - Page 485–489

• removable media risks - Page 284

• resource limits - Page 189–190

• securelevels - Page 192, 195–198

• in SNMP - Page 559–560

• TFTP and - Page 518

• user security - Page 171–178

• for users - Page 185–192

• workstation vs. server - Page 199

• security.bsd sysctl tree - Page 485

• security.jail sysctl tree - Page 565

• self-signed certificates - Page 480–481

• Sendmail - Page 499

• shutting down - Page 503

• sendmail(8) daemon - Page 70

• sendmail_outbound_enable - Page 70

• Separate Intent Log (SLOG) - Page 267

• serial consoles - Page 74–82

• configuration - Page 77–79

• disconnecting - Page 80

• IPMI setup - Page 76–77

• and panics - Page 609

• physical setup - Page 75–76

• using - Page 79–82

• serial port protocol - Page 74–75

• server security, vs. workstation - Page 199

• ServerName update.freebsd.org option, for freebsd update - Page 429

• SERVERS provider - Page 404

• service(8) command - Page 71–73, 402

• services * [[configuration - Page 41–46

• for jails - Page 566

• listing and identifying enabled - Page 71–72

• managing - Page 72–73

• restarting - Page 72

• sysrc(8) to enable - Page 63–64

• set command - Page 56

• setenv environment variable - Page 191

• setuid programs, disabling - Page 236

• severity option, for log message - Page 460

• sftp(1) - Page 498

• shared libraries - Page 71, 405–410

• adding directories to search list - Page 407–408

• attaching to programs - Page 406–409

• obsolete - Page 445–446

• program requirements - Page 409

• remapping - Page 410–412

• versions and files - Page 406

• sharenfs property, for NFS exports - Page 308

• shares, mounting in CIFS - Page 313–314

• shell environment variable - Page 191

• $SHELL environment variable - Page 570

• shell scripts, variables - Page 461

• shells - Page 178–179

• selecting - Page 52

• for user - Page 172

• shorn write - Page 270

• show command - Page 56

• showmount(8) command - Page 309

• shutdown - Page 73–74

• memory disks - Page 291

• and stopping jails - Page 568

• syncer and - Page 245

• shutdown scripts - Page 402–405

• shutdown(8) command - Page 74

• SID (session ID) - Page 539

• SIGHUP, logfile rotation on - Page 557

• signal, for log rotation - Page 557

• single-key ciphers - Page 475

• single-user mode - Page 51, 52–54

• network in - Page 54

• programs available - Page 53–54

• reproducing panic in - Page 611–612

• upgrades and - Page 448

• skipping modules - Page 121

• SLAAC - Page 42

• sleeping processes - Page 534

• slice device node - Page 224–225

• slicer - Page 207–208

• slices - Page 223

• activating - Page 226

• creating - Page 225–226

• removing - Page 226

• smart host, for Dragonfly - Page 501

• SMB (Server Message Block) - Page 310

• smbfs.ko module - Page 311

• smbutil(8) program - Page 310–315

• view command - Page 313

• SMP (symmetric multiprocessing) - Page 115, 396–401

• problems - Page 399

• and processors - Page 399–401

• SMT (Simultaneous Multi-Threading) - Page 400

• snapshots - Page 271–273

• accessing - Page 272

• creating - Page 271–272

• destroying - Page 273

• disk usage - Page 244–245

• finding - Page 244

• of FreeBSD-current and -stable - Page 425

• taking and destroying - Page 244

• UFS - Page 243–245

• vs. journaling - Page 238

• ZFS - Page 276

• SNMP (Simple Network Management Protocol) - Page 557–562

• basics - Page 557–560

• MIBs (management information base) - Page 558–559

• security - Page 559–560

• sockstat(1) - Page 155, 198, 489, 566

• soft updates - Page 237

• for background fsck - Page 247–248

• and journaling - Page 238, 242

• software * [[add-on - Page 336

• attaching shared libraries to - Page 406–409

• building - Page 362

• commercial for Linux - Page 419

• installing - Page 342–344

• from Ports Collection - Page 370–381

• jail for - Page 565

• running from wrong architecture or release - Page 420

• running from wrong OS - Page 412–418

• ABI reimplementation - Page 413–414

• binary branding - Page 414

• emulation - Page 413

• recompilation - Page 412–413

• software binaries, branding - Page 417–418

• SOL (Serial-over-LAN) - Page 74

• IPMI connections - Page 80–81

• Solaris - Page xl, 21

• solid-state disks, TRIM protocol - Page 242–243

• sort(1) program - Page 251

• source code - Page 336

• building FreeBSD from - Page 437–448

• for FreeBSD upgrade - Page 435

• for kernel - Page 106

• for port - Page 371

• and software - Page 362–363

• updating - Page 436

• upgrading from - Page 428

• Sparc hardware - Page 18

• sparse files - Page 293–294

• spawn option, for TCP connection - Page 461–462

• special mounts - Page 234

• SRV record - Page 357

• ssh-keygen command - Page 493, 595

• SSH (Secure Shell) - Page 44, 478, 491–499

• clients - Page 497–498

• configuring daemon - Page 494–497

• copying files over - Page 498–499

• keys and fingerprints - Page 493

• diskless clients and - Page 595

• for remote logins - Page 66–67

• server - Page 492–493

• enabling blacklistd in - Page 473

• user access, managing - Page 496

• sshd(8) - Page 492–493

• jail for - Page 567

• SSL (Secure Sockets Layer) - Page 478

• library - Page 376

• stack guard page - Page 485

• stack, nonexecutive - Page 484–485

• stackable GEOM classes - Page 205

• stackable mounts - Page 254–255

• standard error - Page xlvii

• standard input - Page xlvii

• standard output - Page xlvii

• STAPE environment variable - Page 85

• startup scripts - Page 402–405, 446

• startup services - Page 44

• startup/shutdown scripts, from vendors - Page 405

• stateful inspection - Page 464–465

• stateful protocol - Page 138

• stateless protocol - Page 137

• status command - Page 73, 86

• status mail - Page 545–546

• storage * [[adding to UFS - Page 252–255

• device control programs - Page 205

• device nodes - Page 202–203

• disks, lies - Page 201–202

• encryption - Page 595–598

• GEOM - Page 204–208

• hard disks, partitions and schemes - Page 208–209

• identifying devices - Page 204

• on jail host - Page 565

• streaming protocol - Page 138

• strings - Page 99

• striped VDEVs (virtual devices) - Page 265

• su(1) (switch user) command - Page 179

• subnets - Page 133–136

• Subversion (SVN) - Page 435

• updates - Page 436

• Sun Microsystems - Page xxxv, xl

• sunlnk flag - Page 193

• superblock - Page 232

• SVN (Subversion) - Page 435

• svn(1) - Page 16

• svnlite(1) command - Page 435

• for source code - Page 436

• swap-backed memory disks - Page 290

• swap partition, for crash dump - Page 608

• swap space - Page 24–25, 37, 39, 536, 540–541, 542

• partition letter for - Page 228

• switches * [[for Ethernet - Page 140

• failure - Page 141

• quality - Page 159

• symbol versioning - Page 406

• symlinks, disabling - Page 237

• symmetric multiprocessing (SMP) - Page 396–401

• SYN packet - Page 464

• syncer - Page 245

• synchronous mounts - Page 235

• sysctl(8) program - Page 97–101

• MIBs (management information base) - Page 98–99

• values and definitions - Page 99

• sysctl.out file - Page 97

• sysctls * [[changing - Page 100–101

• runtime tunable - Page 101

• to set fallback brand - Page 418

• viewing - Page 100

• syslog protocol, levels - Page 547

• syslog server - Page 141

• syslogd(8) - Page 66, 460, 546–553

• customization - Page 552–553

• facilities as source of log entry - Page 546–547

• and jails - Page 566–567

• local facilities - Page 549

• logging by program name - Page 550

• processing messages with - Page 548–553

• sysrc(8) - Page 63–64

• systat(1) - Page 528

• system accounts - Page 182

• system administrator - Page xlv–xlviii

• system backups - Page 84

• system calls - Page 419

• system clock, setting - Page 43

• system shutdown - Page 73–74

• system status, top(1) tool for overview - Page 533