Table of Contents
Absolute FreeBSD Index
Return to Absolute FreeBSD, FreeBSD Bibliography, FreeBSD
Fair Use Source: B0776JKXNR (AbFrBSD 2018)
INDEX
Symbols and Numbers
- $ (cash symbol) * [[and log date format - Page 555
- for username - Page 190
- = or == (equal signs) - Page 349
- \ (line-continuation character) - Page 306–307, 459
- ~ (tilde), for user’s home directory - Page 190
- 4K drives - Page 202
- 32-bit compatibility libraries - Page 33
- 32-bit Intel-style processor - Page 17
- 32-bit number - Page 129
- 64-bit Intel-style processor - Page 17
- 386BSD - Page xxxvi
A
- ABI (application binary interface) - Page 413–414
- ACK packet - Page 464
- active memory - Page 535
- active slices - Page 223
- add-on software - Page 336
- addr keyword, for CIFS configuration - Page 312
- adduser(8) program - Page 171
- administrative group, creating - Page 182–184
- aesni(4) kernel module - Page 482, 526
- agent, in SNMP - Page 557
- aggregation protocols - Page 163
- AIX - Page xli
- alert log message - Page 547
- aliased mailing lists - Page 504
- aliases * [[for files, disabling - Page 237
- for IPv6 addresses - Page 147–148
- for network card - Page 68
- and outgoing connections - Page 148
- for pkg(8) subcommands - Page 349
- ALL EXCEPT keyword * [[for login restriction - Page 187
- for TCP wrapper - Page 458–459
- ALL keyword * [[for login restriction - Page 187
- for TCP wrapper - Page 458–459
- allow option, for TCP wrapper rule - Page 459
- AllowGroups option, for SSH - Page 496
- AllowTcpForwarding - Page 495
- AllowUsers option, for SSH - Page 496
- Amanda - Page 87
- AMD - Page xlii
- amd64 - Page 17
- “ancient crap,” 20 * [[Ansible - Page 64
- a.out binaries - Page 408
- Apache web server * [[and httpd program - Page 456
- packages - Page 341
- Apple, macOS - Page xl
- applications, boot environment and - Page 279
- applications (of OSI) - Page 126
- apropos mount_ - Page 282
- apropos(1) - Page 5, 9–10
- archives * [[compression for - Page 91
- creating in tar - Page 88–90
- list mode for - Page 90
- ARP (Address Resolution Protocol) - Page 141–142
- ARP table - Page 141–142
- ashift property - Page 268
- asynchronous mounts - Page 235–236
- AT&T - Page xxxiv
- UNIX work - Page xxxv–xxxvi
- atime (access-time stamp), disabling - Page 236
- attach rules, for devd(8) - Page 299
- attachments, building kernel and - Page 106–107
- autoboot_delay option - Page 58
- AUTO_INSTALL, for mergemaster - Page 447
- automounting - Page 318
- autonegotiation, by switch - Page 141
- autoremoval of software - Page 350–351
- AUTO_UPGRADE, for mergemaster - Page 447
- avail memory - Page 61
B
- background fsck - Page 66, 247–248
- backslash (\), for line continuation - Page 306–307, 459
- backups * [[of jail - Page 564
- system - Page 84
- tapes for - Page 84–87, 106
- verifying - Page 89–90
- of working kernel - Page 107
- Bacula - Page 87
- bandwidth * [[and performance - Page 526
- PF and - Page 467
- Banner option - Page 495
- baseboard management controller (BMC) - Page 76–77
- BATCH environment variable - Page 374
- BATCH_DELETE_OLD_FILES option - Page 445
- baud rate - Page 74–75
- beadm activate command - Page 278
- beadm create command - Page 278
- beadm destroy command - Page 279
- beadm(8) program - Page 277
- beastie_disable option - Page 58
- begemotSnmpdCommunityString MIB - Page 561
- Berkeley Software Distribution (BSD) - Page xxxiv–xxxv, xxxvi
- release of code - Page xxxvi
- BGL (Big Giant Lock) - Page 397–398
- bhyve(8) - Page 24, 564
- developers - Page xlix
- Big Giant Lock (BGL) - Page 397–398
- binary branding - Page 414
- binary files * [[compression and - Page 273
- for logs - Page 556
- binary math - Page 129
- binary updates - Page 428–434
- scheduling - Page 434
- binary values - Page 99
- BIOS (basic input/output system) - Page 20, 50–51
- bits - Page 129
- blacklistctl dump command - Page 474
- blacklistd(8) - Page 319, 470–475
- configuring - Page 471–473
- configuring clients - Page 473–474
- de-blacklisting - Page 474–475
- managing - Page 474
- blacklisting - Page 454
- blocking on disk - Page 532
- blocks * [[in FFS - Page 232
- fsck(8) program to verify - Page 246
- $BLOCKSIZE - Page 250
- Bluetooth - Page 319
- bonding - Page 163
- boot blocks - Page 51. See also loader
- /boot/defaults/loader.conf file - Page 16, 57
- boot environment - Page 259, 276–279
- activating - Page 278
- and applications - Page 279
- at boot - Page 279
- creating and accessing - Page 277–278
- removing - Page 279
- viewing - Page 277
- /boot/kernel directory - Page 97, 107
- /boot/kernel.good directory - Page 107
- boot loader - Page 30, 77
- for boot disk - Page 226
- and kernel - Page 96
- and tftpd(8) - Page 590–591
- /boot/loader file - Page 51
- /boot/loader.conf file - Page 16, 57
- boot menu, options - Page 58–59
- boot messages file - Page 62
- /boot/modules directory - Page 97
- Boot Multi User loader option - Page 51
- boot process - Page 49–82
- /dev at - Page 295–297
- configuring VLANs - Page 165
- on legacy hardware - Page 222
- loader - Page 51–52, 57
- configuration - Page 57–58
- loader prompt - Page 55–57
- loading modules - Page 105
- multiuser startup - Page 63–71
- /etc/rc.conf.d/ file - Page 64–71
- sysrc(8) - Page 63–64
- ntpd(8) in - Page 506
- options - Page 58–59
- power-on - Page 50–51
- serial consoles - Page 74–82
- configuration - Page 77–79
- IPMI setup - Page 76–77
- physical setup - Page 75–76
- using - Page 79–82
- single-user mode - Page 52–54
- startup messages - Page 59–62
- tmpfs(5) at - Page 289
- boot-time tunables - Page 57, 101
- testing - Page 103
- BOOTP (Bootstrap Protocol) - Page 588
- bootstrap code - Page 223
- boot_verbose="NO" option - Page 58
- botnets - Page 169
- bottlenecks - Page 545
- analysis with vmstat(8) - Page 528–532
- brandel(1) - Page 417
- branding software binaries - Page 417–418
- bridge module - Page 562
- broadcast address - Page 133
- broadcast domain - Page 140
- broadcast protocol, Ethernet as - Page 140
- BSD 4.4-Lite - Page xxxvi
- BSD (Berkeley Software Distribution) - Page xxxiv–xxxv, xxxvi
- license - Page xxxv
- BSD labels - Page 224, 227–229
- BSD partitions, assigning specific letters - Page 228–229
- bsdinstall(8) - Page 31, 34
- bsdlabel(8) - Page 215
- BSDstats Project - Page xxxix
- bsdtar - Page 88
- bsnmpd(8) - Page 557
- configuring - Page 560–561
- loading modules - Page 562
- buffer overflow - Page 168
- bug reports - Page 599, 600–605
- actions after submitting - Page 605
- bad - Page 602–603
- before filing - Page 601–602
- filing - Page 603–605
- speculation vs. evidence - Page 603
- Bugzilla - Page 601–602
- buses, building kernel and - Page 106–107
- bytes - Page 130
- bzip compression - Page 91
C
- CA (Certificate Authorities) - Page 478–479
- cables, for Ethernet - Page 140
- caching nameserver - Page 153–154
- camcontrol(8) - Page 202–203
- Capsicum security system - Page 319
- carmount dataset property - Page 262
- ca_root_nns package - Page 478
- cash symbol ($), for username - Page 190
- cdrtools package - Page 283, 286
- CDs * [[burning - Page 27
- filesystem for - Page 283
- “certificate signer is unknown” warning - Page 481
- certificates - Page 478–481
- creating request - Page 479–480
- self-signed - Page 480–481
- CFLAGS (compiler flags) options - Page 324–325
- CHANGES file, in Ports Collection - Page 365
- checksum - Page 372
- SHA512/256 - Page 486
- chflags(1) - Page 194
- chmod(1) program - Page 183–184
- chown(1) program - Page 183–184
- chpass(1) - Page 175–176
- chrooting - Page 594
- tftpd(8) support for - Page 520
- CIFS (Common Internet File System) - Page 301, 310–315
- configuring - Page 311
- file ownership - Page 315
- kernel modules for support - Page 311
- mounting share - Page 313–314
- name resolution - Page 313
- prerequisites - Page 310
- ciphertext - Page 475
- Cisco switches - Page 163
- class environment - Page 190–191
- clean login, for jailed environment - Page 577
- cleartext - Page 475
- client list, for wrappers - Page 457–458
- clients * [[access to NFS export - Page 307
- configuring for blacklistd - Page 473–474
- diskless - Page 588
- MAC addresses for - Page 514
- showing available mount for NFS - Page 309
- for SSH - Page 497–498
- clock synchronization at boot - Page 506
- cloud-scale management - Page 586–587
- clri(8) program - Page 247
- clustering, disabling - Page 236–237
- code freeze - Page 423
- cold backup - Page 90
- comconsole - Page 78
- command line - Page xlvi
- customization options - Page 374–375
- command prompt - Page 47, 452
- commands * [[question mark for listing - Page 55
- running in jail - Page 576–578
- service support for - Page 73
- committers - Page xxxvii–xxxviii
- becoming - Page 605
- Commodore 64, emulator - Page 413
- Common Access Method (CAM) - Page 202–203
- common name, for server - Page 480
- communities, for SNMP security - Page 560
- COMPAT_FREEBSD32 option, for kernel - Page 115
- components, connections - Page 61
- compress(1) command - Page 91
- compressed installation media - Page 26–27
- compression * [[for archives - Page 91
- for log files - Page 556
- in ZFS - Page 273
- Computer Systems Research Group (CSRG) - Page xxxiv
- /conf/base directory, for diskless farms - Page 593
- /conf/base/etc/diskless_remount - Page 593
- /conf/default directory, for diskless farms - Page 593
- confidentiality, of cryptosystems - Page 475
- configtest command - Page 73
- configuration files, in packages - Page 337
- connected protocol - Page 138
- connectionless protocol - Page 137
- connections, outgoing, and aliases - Page 148
- console - Page 584
- insecure - Page 585
- consumer, for geoms - Page 206
- context switch - Page 396
- continuation line, \ (backslash) for - Page 306–307, 459
- CONTRIBUTING.md file, in Ports Collection - Page 365
- contributors - Page xxxviii
- cookies - Page 379
- Coordinated Universal Time - Page 504
- COPTFLAGS - Page 325
- copy-on-write (COW) - Page 270–271
- copycenter - Page xxxv
- copying files, over SSH - Page 498–499
- COPYRIGHT file, in Ports Collection - Page 365
- core settings - Page 30–32
- configuring - Page 46
- trimming kernel for - Page 113–115
- corrupted files - Page 354, 372
- cpio - Page 87
- CPU * [[bottleneck analysis with vmstat(8) - Page 531
- and performance - Page 526
- threads waiting for - Page 529
- trimming kernel for type - Page 113
- usage - Page 543
- CPU core - Page 399
- cpu entry, in kernel configuration file - Page 108
- CPU package - Page 399
- crash dump - Page 608–609
- configuring - Page 608
- and security - Page 611–612
- swap partition for - Page 25
- testing - Page 609–610
- types - Page 610
- crashinfo(8) - Page 609
- crit log message - Page 547
- cron(8) - Page 520–523
- crontabs - Page 520
- cryptography - Page 9–11
- generating key - Page 597
- CSRG (Computer Systems Research Group) - Page xxxiv
- CTM - Page 435
- CUPS (Common Unix Printing System) - Page 516
- current resource limits - Page 190
- customizable builds - Page xliii
- customization files - Page 16
- customization options * [[global - Page 375–376
- Ports Collection, for command line - Page 374–375
- setting default versions - Page 376–377
- CVS (CVSup) - Page 435
- CXXFLAGS - Page 325
D
- daemon, name in wrapper - Page 456
- DAEMON provider - Page 404
- database files * [[backup process and - Page 90
- changes - Page 88
- updating for mergemaster - Page 447
- database software, shutdown and - Page 74
- datagram protocol. See UDP (User Datagram Protocol) * [[datalink layer (of OSI) - Page 125, 127–128, 138
- datasets - Page 258–263
- creating - Page 261
- destroying and renaming - Page 261–262
- moving files to new - Page 262–263
- properties - Page 260–261
- inheritance - Page 261
- unmounted parent - Page 262
- date * [[ISO 8601 time format - Page 555
- for password changes - Page 176
- DB9-to-RJ45 converters - Page 75–76
- dd(1) - Page 288, 597, 598
- ddb(8) utility - Page 319, 610–611
- deadlock - Page 399
- deadly embrace - Page 399
- debug log message - Page 548
- debugging Linux mode - Page 418–420
- debugging symbols - Page 33
- debug.kdb.panic sysctl - Page 609
- DEBUG_LEVEL, in pkg.conf file - Page 340
- decimal math - Page 129
- for computing netmasks - Page 132
- default accept vs. default deny - Page 454–455
- default config, not copying - Page 17
- default directory - Page 16
- default files - Page 16–17
- default GPT partitioning - Page 36
- default groups - Page 171, 184–185
- DEFAULTS file - Page 109
- DEFAULT_VERSIONS variable - Page 376–377
- Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (DARPA) - Page xxxiv
- DEGRADED pool state - Page 275
- deleting * [[partitions - Page 216–217
- shared libraries - Page 445
- slices - Page 226
- user accounts - Page 178
- deny option, for TCP wrapper rule - Page 459
- DenyGroups option, for SSH - Page 496
- DenyUsers option, for SSH - Page 496
- dependencies - Page 346
- for jails - Page 575
- packaged - Page 378
- in poudriere - Page 392
- removing - Page 350
- desktop FreeBSD - Page xlvi
- DESTDIR setting - Page 569
- detach rules, for devd(8) - Page 300
- /dev, at boot - Page 295–297
- /dev/console - Page 584
- /dev/esa0 device node - Page 85
- /dev/nsa0 device node - Page 85
- /dev/pts - Page 584
- /dev/sa0 device node - Page 85
- /dev/ttyu - Page 584
- /dev/ufs file - Page 239
- devd(8) daemon - Page 320
- dynamic device management with - Page 299–300
- devfs(5) program - Page 281, 295–300
- in jail - Page 570
- devfs.conf(5) - Page 297
- devfs_hide_all rule - Page 297
- devfs.rules file - Page 297
- “device busy” error - Page 217
- device daemon - Page 320
- device drivers - Page 5
- Common Access Method (CAM) - Page 202–203
- hints for - Page 102–103
- in kernel - Page 115
- loading - Page 105
- man pages for - Page 61
- for proprietary hardware - Page 19
- device name, for root partition - Page 53
- device nodes - Page 62
- filesystem for managing - Page 295–300
- MBR - Page 224–225
- permissions of - Page 296
- for tape drives - Page 85
- DEVICE_POLLING - Page 162
- devices entry, in kernel configuration file - Page 108
- df command - Page 232, 250
- DHCP (Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol) - Page 41, 144, 149, 512–516
- for diskless farms - Page 590
- global settings for clients - Page 514–515
- how it works - Page 513–514
- for IPv6 - Page 42
- rogue servers - Page 513
- server setup - Page 588–591
- subnet settings - Page 515
- dhcpd - Page 513
- configuring - Page 514–515
- diagnostic messages, in boot process - Page 60
- dial-up terminal - Page 584
- diff mode - Page 89
- digital certificates - Page 478. See also certificates
- digital signatures - Page 476
- directories * [[adding to shared library - Page 407–408
- backups - Page 90
- exporting multiple, in NFS - Page 306
- hierarchies - Page 325
- for unprivileged users - Page 452
- dirty disks, forcing read-write mounts - Page 248
- dirty filesystems - Page 244–245
- disable soft updates flag - Page 65
- disaffected users - Page 169
- disconnecting serial consoles - Page 80
- disk controllers, SATA - Page 24
- disk ID labels - Page 212–213
- disk images, mounting - Page 292–293
- disk partitioning schemes * [[assigning - Page 217–218
- removing - Page 217
- disk space, for jails - Page 382
- disklabel - Page 224
- and MBR alignment - Page 225
- diskless farms, DHCP for - Page 590
- diskless FreeBSD - Page 587–594
- clients - Page 588
- DHCP server setup - Page 588–591
- farm configuration - Page 592–594
- finalizing setup - Page 594–595
- security for - Page 591
- userland, NFS server and - Page 591–592
- diskless remounting - Page 593–594
- disks - Page 20–25
- bottleneck analysis with vmstat(8) - Page 530
- installing files on new - Page 253–254
- labeling - Page 211–214
- lies - Page 201–202
- partitioning - Page 20, 23, 34–41, 252–253
- as performance bottleneck - Page 532
- schemes for - Page 217–218
- in single-user mode - Page 52–53
- viewing - Page 55–56
- ZFS and block size - Page 267–268
- distfile - Page 372
- distfiles directory, in Ports Collection - Page 366
- distinfo file - Page 370
- DNS (Domain Name Service) - Page 150–154
- configuring - Page 42–43
- /etc/hosts, local names with - Page 151–152
- host/IP information sources - Page 151
- nameservice configuration - Page 152–153
- documentation - Page 1–14, 33
- domain, accessing in CIFS - Page 314–315
- domain keyword - Page 152
- download timing - Page 344
- Dragonfly BSD - Page xxxix–xl
- Dragonfly Mail Agent (DMA) - Page 499, 500–503
- forwarding mail beteen users - Page 503–504
- replacing - Page 276
- DTrace - Page xli
- du(1) program - Page 251
- dual console - Page 78
- dual-stack setup - Page 130
- DuckDuckGo - Page 11
- dump partition - Page 37
- dump(8) command - Page 87
- backup level for - Page 210
- and snapshots - Page 244
- dumps. See crash dump * [[DVD images - Page 27
- Dvorak keyboard layout - Page 69
- dynamic device management, with devd(8) - Page 299–300
E
- ECC RAM - Page 21
- ECDSA key - Page 493
- ED25519 key - Page 493
- $EDITOR environment variable - Page 175
- EFI (Extensible Firmware Interface) - Page 20
- ejecting removable media - Page 285
- ELF binaries - Page 408
- email - Page 499–504
- attachments - Page 13
- etiquette for requesting help - Page 12–13
- mailwrapper(8) - Page 499–500
- email signatures - Page 13
- emerg log message - Page 547
- emergency disk space - Page 252
- empty filesystem file, creating - Page 293–294
- emulation, ABI reimplementation vs. - Page 414
- encapsulation - Page 127–128
- Encrypt Disks option - Page 39
- Encrypt Swap option - Page 39
- encryption - Page 595–598
- evaluating need for - Page 596
- of filesystems - Page 22–23
- of partitions - Page 65
- public-key - Page 475–482
- enterprise network - Page 580
- environment variables - Page 356
- cron and - Page 521
- EoL (End of Life), of release - Page 26
- epochal seconds, and real dates - Page 487–488
- equal signs (= or ==) - Page 349
- erase command - Page 87
- err log message - Page 547
- error messages - Page xlvii
- Escape to loader prompt option - Page 52
- /etc/adduser.conf file, configuring - Page 172–173
- /etc/amd.map file - Page 318
- /etc/auto_master file - Page 318
- /etc/blacklistd.conf file - Page 319, 471
- /etc/bluetooth file - Page 319
- /etc/casper directory - Page 319
- /etc/cron.d - Page 319
- /etc/crontab file - Page 319, 520
- format - Page 521–523
- /etc/csh.* - Page 319
- /etc/ddb.conf file - Page 319
- /etc/defaults/devfs.rules file - Page 320
- /etc/defaults/periodic.conf - Page 327–328
- /etc/defaults/rc.conf file - Page 62
- /etc/devd.conf file - Page 320
- /etc/devfs.conf file - Page 296–297, 320
- /etc/devfs.rules file - Page 320
- /etc/dhclient.conf file - Page 320
- /etc directory - Page 317–333
- across Unix versions - Page 317–333
- /etc/disktab file - Page 320
- /etc/dma/dma.conf file - Page 501, 502
- /etc/exports file - Page 304, 307
- /etc/freebsd-update.conf file - Page 429–430, 579
- /etc/fstab file - Page 209–210, 416
- configuring - Page 253
- and file-backed filesystems - Page 294
- for jail - Page 573
- and memory disks - Page 292
- mounting partitions listed - Page 234
- and removable media - Page 285–286
- /etc/ftp.* file - Page 321
- /etc/group file - Page 180–181, 441–442
- /etc/hostid file - Page 321
- /etc/hosts file - Page 151
- local names with - Page 151–152
- /etc/hosts.allow file - Page 456–462
- example - Page 462
- /etc/hosts.equiv file - Page 321
- /etc/hosts.lpd file - Page 322
- /etc inetd.conf file - Page 509–510
- /etc/jail.conf file - Page 568, 569–573, 574
- /etc/localtime file - Page 322
- /etc/locate.rc file - Page 323
- /etc/login.* - Page 323
- /etc/login.access file - Page 185
- /etc/login.conf file - Page 188, 189
- environment settings - Page 190–191
- /etc/mail/aliases file - Page 503–504
- /etc/mail/mailer.conf file - Page 500
- /etc/make.conf file - Page 324–325, 375, 439, 448–449
- for poudriere - Page 387–388
- and single ports - Page 376
- WRKDIRPREFIX option - Page 380
- /etc/master.passwd file - Page 173–174
- editing - Page 176–178
- /etc/motd file - Page 325
- /etc/mtree directory - Page 325
- /etc/netstart shell script - Page 54, 326
- /etc/network.subr shell script - Page 326
- /etc/newsyslog.conf file - Page 553
- sample entry - Page 557
- /etc/newsyslog.conf.d/ directory - Page 553
- /etc/nscd.conf file - Page 326
- /etc/nsmb.conf file - Page 311
- keywords - Page 311–313
- options - Page 314–315
- /etc/nsswitch.conf file - Page 151, 507
- /etc/ntpd.conf file - Page 505–506
- /etc/opie* - Page 326–327
- /etc/pam.d/* - Page 327
- /etc/passwd file - Page 173–174
- /etc/pccard_ether script - Page 327
- /etc/periodic.conf file - Page 327–328, 355
- /etc/pf.conf file - Page 328, 465–467
- /etc/pf.os file - Page 328
- /etc/phones file - Page 328
- /etc/pkg file - Page 356
- /etc/pkg/FreeBSD.conf file - Page 356–357
- /etc/printcap file - Page 329, 517–518
- /etc/profile file - Page 329
- /etc/protocols file - Page 126, 329
- /etc/pwd.db file - Page 173–174, 329
- /etc/rc* - Page 329–330
- /etc/rc script - Page 62–63, 71–74, 380, 539
- debugging custom - Page 405
- ordering - Page 402–403
- providers - Page 404–405
- REQUIRE statement in - Page 405
- and securelevel - Page 197
- service(8) command - Page 71–73
- /etc/rc.conf file - Page 62, 145–146, 568
- changing from command line - Page 63–64
- cloned_interfaces - Page 164
- to enable sshd at boot - Page 492
- frozen with schg - Page 198
- ifconfig statements in - Page 148
- for jail - Page 574
- /etc/rc.conf.d/ file - Page 64–71
- console options - Page 69–70
- to enable blacklistd - Page 471
- filesystem options - Page 65–66
- kern_securelevel_enable - Page 195
- network daemons - Page 66–67
- network options - Page 67–68
- network routing options - Page 68–69
- startup options - Page 64–65
- /etc/rc.d/sendmail script - Page 503
- /etc/rc.subr file - Page 404
- /etc/regdomain.xml file - Page 330
- /etc/remote file - Page 79–80, 330
- /etc/resolv.conf file - Page 152, 153
- /etc/rpc - Page 330
- /etc/sc.d/localpkg - Page 405
- /etc/security/ directory - Page 330
- /etc/services file - Page 138–139
- /etc/shells file - Page 179
- /etc/skel file - Page 331
- /etc/snmpd.config file - Page 560
- /etc/spwd.db file - Page 173–174
- /etc/src.conf file - Page 331, 439, 448–449
- SVN-UPDATE - Page 437
- /etc/ssh - Page 331
- /etc/ssh/sshd.config file - Page 473, 494
- /etc/ssl/ directory - Page 331
- /etc/ssl/openssl.cnf file - Page 477
- /etc/sysctl.conf file - Page 160
- /etc/syslog.conf file - Page 548
- comparison operators - Page 549
- space or tabs - Page 551
- /etc/syslog.d/ directory - Page 548
- /etc/termcap - Page 332
- /etc/termcap.small - Page 332
- /etc/ttys file - Page 332, 584
- console entry - Page 585
- format - Page 584–585
- /etc/unbound/ - Page 332
- /etc/wall_cmos_clock file - Page 332
- /etc/zfs/ directory - Page 333
- Ethernet - Page 125, 140–142
- speed - Page 141
- evaluations, in queries - Page 348–349
- exec.clean option, for jail(8) - Page 570
- exec.stop command - Page 571
- exports, mounting - Page 309
- EXT filesystem - Page 283
- Extensible Firmware Interface (EFI) - Page 20
- extracommands command - Page 73
- extract mode, for tar - Page 90
- extracted files, permissions for - Page 91
- ezjail - Page 581
F
- failover - Page 163
- fallback brand, sysctls to set - Page 418
- FAQ (Frequently Asked Questions) - Page 7–8, 9
- Fast EtherChannel (FEC) - Page 163
- Fast File System (FFS) - Page xxxiv, 232–233
- for kernel - Page 114
- FAT (MS-DOS) - Page 283
- FAT32, formatting media - Page 286
- FAULTED pool state - Page 275
- faults, bottleneck analysis with vmstat(8) - Page 531
- FCODES variable - Page 323
- fdesc(5) - Page 301
- fdisk(8) - Page 215
- FETCH_RETRY option - Page 344
- FETCH_TIMEOUT option - Page 344
- file descriptor filesystem - Page 301
- file flags - Page 192–194
- limitations - Page 197
- setting and viewing - Page 194
- files - Page xlviii
- aliases for, disabling - Page 237
- autoupdate unchanged - Page 447
- backups to - Page 90
- checking for obsolete - Page 444–445
- copying over SSH - Page 498–499
- corrupted - Page 354, 372
- customization - Page 16
- default - Page 16–17
- filesystems in - Page 293–294
- installing on new disks - Page 253–254
- moving to new dataset - Page 262–263
- ownership - Page 183–184
- in CIFS - Page 315
- tftpd and - Page 519
- filesystem table - Page 209–210
- filesystems - Page xliii, 20–25. See also foreign filesystems
- coherence - Page 88
- dirty - Page 244–245
- on encrypted devices - Page 597–598
- encryption - Page 22–23
- file-backed, and /etc/fstab - Page 294
- in files - Page 293–294
- jailed access to part - Page 564
- lesser-known - Page 300–301
- memory - Page 288–292
- mount(8) to view mounted - Page 210–211
- mounting and unmounting - Page 233–237
- problems - Page 66
- selecting - Page 34
- size for - Page 243
- user mounting of - Page 284
- viewing current settings - Page 241–242
- FILESYSTEMS provider - Page 404
- FILESYSTEMS variable - Page 323
- find(1) program - Page 244
- finding * [[man pages - Page 5
- packages - Page 340–342
- snapshots - Page 244
- firewall - Page 67, 465
- blacklistd(8) and - Page 470
- NFS and - Page 308
- flags, for log rotation - Page 556
- flash drives, foreign filesystems for - Page 284
- flash (.img) format - Page 26
- floppy disk drive - Page 102–103
- fonts, on console - Page 69
- Force 4K Sectors option - Page 39
- foreign filesystems - Page 281–315
- and permissions - Page 283–284
- for removable media - Page 284–288
- supported - Page 282–283
- fortune(6) - Page 511
- forums - Page 2, 8
- old information - Page 336
- posting to - Page 14
- searching - Page 11
- fragments - Page 249
- in FFS - Page 232
- PF and - Page 466
- frame - Page 127–128
- free memory - Page 535–536
- FreeBSD. See also upgrading FreeBSD * [[basics - Page xxxiv–xxxvii
- birth of - Page xxxvi–xxxvii
- development - Page xxxvii–xxxix
- getting - Page 25–26
- problem-solving resources - Page 9–11
- resources for troubleshooting - Page 601–602
- security announcements - Page 170–171
- shrinking - Page 448–449
- and SNMP - Page 557–562
- strengths - Page xlii–xliii
- support model - Page 426
- testing - Page 426–427
- versions - Page 26, 422–427
- FreeBSD-current - Page 422–423
- FreeBSD-stable - Page 423–425
- snapshots - Page 425
- which to use - Page 427
- who should use - Page xliii–xliv
- FreeBSD attitude - Page 2
- freebsd-boot partition - Page 36
- FreeBSD community - Page 613–614
- reasons for volunteers - Page 615
- ways of supporting - Page 615–616
- FreeBSD Foundation - Page 9
- FreeBSD fringe - Page 583–598
- cloudy FreeBSD - Page 586–587
- diskless farm configuration - Page 592–594
- diskless FreeBSD - Page 587–594
- storage encryption - Page 595–598
- terminals - Page 584–586
- FreeBSD Journal - Page 9
- FreeBSD mirrors - Page 26, 27
- FreeBSD Porter’s Handbook - Page 393
- FreeBSD Project * [[leadership - Page 614
- submitting improvements to - Page 600
- FreeBSD-specific time - Page 555
- freebsd-update cron command - Page 434
- freebsd-update install command - Page 433–434
- freebsd-update rollback command - Page 434
- freebsd-update upgrade command - Page 431
- freebsd-update(8) - Page 428, 579
- running - Page 430–434
- FreeBSD.conf file - Page 390
- FREEBSD_HOST variable - Page 383
- FREEBSD_ID option, for mergemaster - Page 447
- FreeBSD.org website - Page 7–8
- FreeNAS - Page xl
- Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ) - Page 7–8, 9
- FreshPorts - Page 9, 342
- fsck(8) program - Page 52, 246–248, 608
- background - Page 247–248
- -y flag - Page 247
- fsdn(8) program - Page 247
- fstyp(8) program, 284 * [[ftpd(8) daemon - Page 321
- and user login - Page 179
- full dump - Page 610
- fully qualified domain name - Page 67
G
- GBDE (GEOM-Based Disk Encryption) - Page 22, 65, 595–596
- GELI - Page 22, 65, 596, 597
- geli init - Page 597
- GENERIC file - Page 109, 438
- GENERIC install - Page 105
- GENERIC kernel - Page 420
- building - Page 439–440
- GENERIC.hints file - Page 109
- GEOM - Page 204–208
- autoconfiguration - Page 205
- control programs - Page 207–208
- device nodes and stacks - Page 208
- journaling - Page 238, 240–241
- labels - Page 214
- vs. volume managers - Page 206
- withering - Page 214
- GEOM classes - Page 205
- geom_eli.ko kernel module - Page 596
- geom_journal kernel module - Page 240
- getty(8) program - Page 539
- GhostBSD - Page xl
- GIDs file, in Ports Collection - Page 365
- git(1) - Page 16
- gjournal label command - Page 240
- gjournal provider, creating - Page 240
- gjournal(8) - Page 238, 240–241
- glabel create command - Page 214
- glob(3) - Page 556
- gmirror(8) class - Page 205
- Google - Page 11
- gpart add command - Page 229
- gpart bootcode command - Page 222
- gpart create command - Page 217, 227
- gpart delete command - Page 226
- gpart destroy command - Page 217, 252–253
- gpart modify command - Page 221
- gpart resize - Page 221
- gpart show command - Page 215, 218, 220, 221, 226, 227–228, 229, 285
- gpart(8) command - Page 214–217, 220
- for managing MBR slices - Page 225–226
- GPT (GUID Partition Tables) - Page 20, 209, 595–598
- creating partitions - Page 219–220
- default partitioning - Page 36
- device nodes - Page 218–219
- expanding disks - Page 223
- GUID labels - Page 213
- labels - Page 213–214
- partitions * [[changing labels and types - Page 221
- resizing - Page 221
- types - Page 219
- scheme creation - Page 252
- and UEFI - Page 222–223
- gptboot(8) - Page 218, 222
- gptzfsboot(8) - Page 218
- Greenwich Mean Time - Page 504
- group ID (GID) - Page 181, 183
- groups of users - Page 180–185
- administrative group, creating - Page 182–184
- to avoid root - Page 182
- creating - Page 181
- default - Page 184–185
- for logs - Page 553–554
- membership changes - Page 181
- system accounts - Page 182
- growfs(8) command - Page 243
- growisofs(1) command - Page 287–288
- gstat(8) - Page 532
- GUID Partition Tables (GPT) - Page 20, 23
- partitioning scheme - Page 218–223
- gvinum(8) - Page 206
- gzip compression - Page 91
H
- hacking - Page 170, 490
- halt(8) command - Page 74
- Handbook - Page 7–8, 9
- hard disks - Page 208–209
- multiple - Page 24
- hardening options for system - Page 44–45
- hardware * [[cryptographic support - Page 482
- customized with FreeBSD - Page 583
- device names for - Page 62
- as files - Page xlviii
- for FreeBSD - Page 17–20
- hot-swappable - Page 299–300
- optimizing network - Page 159
- proprietary - Page 19
- hardware clock - Page 60
- hardware MIBs - Page 100
- hardware threading - Page 400
- help - Page 600
- asking for - Page 11–14
- composing message - Page 12–13
- responding to email - Page 14
- mailing lists and forums for - Page 2
- man pages - Page 3–6
- finding - Page 5
- navigating - Page 5
- sections - Page 4
- minimizing requests - Page 2
- providing - Page 616–617
- resources - Page 1–14
- hexadecimal numbers - Page 129–130
- home directory - Page 46
- for user - Page 172
- $HOME environment variable - Page 570
- $HOME/.nsmbrc file - Page 311
- /home partition - Page 23
- host addresses, for login restriction - Page 187
- “host key has changed” message - Page 595
- host, logging to - Page 550–551
- host.allow option - Page 192
- host.deny option - Page 192
- Hostess module - Page 562
- hostname - Page 67
- false, for Dragonfly - Page 501
- installer request for - Page 31–32
- for login restriction - Page 186
- hot-swappable hardware - Page 299–300
- HTML - Page 12–13
- HTTP_PROXY environment variable - Page 356
- hubs, for Ethernet - Page 140
- human errors, recovery from - Page 55
- hushlogin environment variable - Page 191
- HyperThreading - Page 400
- hypervisors, FreeBSD on - Page 20
I
- i386 platform - Page 17
- ICMP (Internet Control Message Protocol) - Page 126, 136–137
- PF and - Page 468
- redirects - Page 67–68
- ident entry, in kernel configuration file - Page 108
- ifconfig(8) command - Page 68, 144–145
- to create VLAN interfaces - Page 164–165
- to enable polling - Page 162
- name keyword - Page 148–149
- ignorelogin environment variable - Page 191
- illumos - Page xli
- Image Writer for Windows - Page 27
- inactive memory - Page 535
- INCLUDE_CONFIG_FILE option - Page 117–118
- INDEX file, in Ports Collection - Page 365
- INET networking option, for kernel - Page 114
- inet6 keyword - Page 145–146
- inetd(8) daemon - Page 66, 508–512
- changing behavior - Page 512
- jail for - Page 567
- sample configuration - Page 511
- servers configuration - Page 510–511
- starting - Page 511–512
- wrappers and - Page 456
- infinite loop, memory allocation with - Page 25
- info log message - Page 548
- inheritance * [[of dataset properties - Page 261
- repositories - Page 357–358
- init(8) - Page 539
- inodes (index nodes) - Page 232
- fsck(8) program to verify - Page 246
- input in Unix - Page xlvii–xlviii
- input/output * [[and performance - Page 526
- top(1) tool and - Page 538
- install clean command - Page 380
- installation images - Page 26–27
- installing * [[files on new disks - Page 253–254
- jail packages - Page 578
- kernel - Page 439
- Linux packages - Page 419
- packages on diskless client - Page 594–595
- pkg(8) - Page 338–339
- poudriere - Page 383
- poudriere ports tree - Page 386
- software - Page 342–344
- from Ports Collection - Page 370–381
- installing FreeBSD - Page 29–47
- core settings - Page 30–32
- disk partitioning - Page 34–41
- distribution selection - Page 32–33
- UFS installs - Page 34–38
- ZFS installs - Page 39–41
- finishing - Page 46–47
- network and service configuration - Page 41–46
- planning - Page 15–28
- configuration with UCL - Page 17
- default files - Page 16–17
- disks and filesystems - Page 20–25
- getting FreeBSD - Page 25–26
- hardware - Page 17–20
- network installs - Page 27–28
- integers - Page 99
- integrity check * [[of cryptosystems - Page 475
- for packages - Page 354–355
- resiliency and - Page 237
- in ZFS - Page 265
- for zpool - Page 273–276
- Intelligent Platform Management Interface (IPMI) - Page 76–77
- interface * [[multiple IP addresses on single - Page 147–148
- renaming - Page 148–149
- testing - Page 146
- internet, accessibility of old data - Page 14
- Internet Control Message Protocol (ICMP) - Page 126
- Internet Protocol (IP) - Page 125
- interruptible NFS mount - Page 309
- intruders * [[mtree for preparing for - Page 485–489
- network targets - Page 198–199
- ioapic device - Page 61
- iocage - Page 581
- iostat(8) - Page 528
- for BMC - Page 76
- for interface - Page 68
- for jails - Page 566, 568
- list for wrappers - Page 457–458
- multiple on interface - Page 147–148
- setting - Page 146–147
- sshd listening to - Page 494
- unusable - Page 133
- IP Filter - Page 463
- IP (Internet Protocol) - Page 125
- adding to interface - Page 145–146
- IPFW - Page 463
- IPMI (Intelligent Platform Management Interface) - Page 76–77
- SOL (Serial-over-LAN) connections - Page 80–81
- IPMItool - Page 80–81
- IPSEC networking option, for kernel - Page 114
- IPv4 - Page 41
- IPv4 addresses - Page 131–133
- IPv4-only stack - Page 130
- IPv6 addresses - Page 133–136
- aliases - Page 147–148
- assigning - Page 136
- IPv6 network - Page 42
- exporting to - Page 307
- IPv6-only stack - Page 130
- ISC DHCP server - Page 513
- ISO 8601 time format, for logs - Page 555
- ISO 9660 filesystem - Page 283
- burning to optical media - Page 287
- creating - Page 286–287
- IVCSW (involuntary context switches) - Page 538
J
- jail ID - Page 575
- jails - Page 381, 563–581
- for ancient FreeBSD - Page 580–581
- basics - Page 564–565
- at boot - Page 568
- clean login for - Page 577
- creating - Page 383–386
- customizing - Page 579–580
- defaults - Page 571–572
- defining - Page 570
- dependencies - Page 575
- disk space - Page 382
- host server setup - Page 565–568
- networking - Page 565–568
- in-jail startup - Page 571
- installing packages - Page 578
- notes on - Page 581
- parameters as variables - Page 572–573
- processes in - Page 575–576
- rules - Page 298–299
- running commands in - Page 576–578
- setup - Page 568–575
- userland - Page 569
- startup and shutdown - Page 574
- testing and configuring - Page 573–574
- updating - Page 578–579
- viewing - Page 386]] - Page 575
- jexec(8) command - Page 576–578
- jls(8) - Page 575
- job control - Page xxxiv
- job scheduler - Page 520–524
- cron(8) - Page 520–523
- periodic(8) - Page 323, 327, 523–524
- journaling * [[GEOM - Page 238, 240–241
- and recovery - Page 246
- and soft updates - Page 238, 242
- Joy, Bill - Page xxxv
- JSON - Page 17
K
- KeepModifiedMetadata, for freebsd update - Page 429
- kenv(8) - Page 101
- Kerberos authentication - Page 10, 301
- KERNCONF variable - Page 110, 439
- kernel - Page 95–121
- assumptions - Page 396–397
- basics - Page 96–97
- booting alternate - Page 111–112
- building - Page 105–112
- buses and attachments - Page 106–107
- preparation - Page 106
- troubleshooting - Page 118–119
- working kernel backup - Page 107
- building, installing, and testing - Page 439–440
- configuration file format - Page 107–109
- configuration, no option and include - Page 119
- custom configuration - Page 112–119
- trimming - Page 112–118
- enabling crash dumps - Page 44
- environment - Page 101–103
- inclusions, exclusions and expansion - Page 119–121
- and jails - Page 564
- locks - Page 399
- network capacity in - Page 157–158
- options - Page 58
- kernel-dbg - Page 33
- kernel debugger configuration utility - Page 319
- kernel memory, minidump of - Page 25
- kernel modules - Page 19]] - Page 103–105
- loading and unloading - Page 104
- loading in boot process - Page 105
- skipping - Page 121
- viewing loaded - Page 103–104
- kern.elf32.fallback_brand sysctl - Page 418
- kern.elf32.nxstack sysctl - Page 485
- kern.elf64.fallback_brand sysctl - Page 418
- kern.elf64.nxstack sysctl - Page 485
- kern.hostname sysctl - Page 97
- kern.ipc.nmbclusters systcl - Page 160
- kern.ipc.somaxconn systcl - Page 161
- kern.maxusers systcl - Page 160
- key fingerprint - Page 493, 497
- keyboard, console options for - Page 69–70
- keymap, selecting - Page 31
- KeyPrint option, for freebsd update - Page 429
- keystrokes, script to copy - Page 92
- keyword searches, on man pages - Page 5
- Keywords directory, in Ports Collection - Page 365
- kldload(8) - Page 104
- kldstat(8) command - Page 103–104
- kldunload(8) - Page 104
- knobs - Page 62. See also tunables
- KNOWN keyword, for TCP wrapper - Page 458
- kqueue(2) - Page 413
- krb5 - Page 10
L
- for disks - Page 211–214
- for partition - Page 37
- UFS - Page 239, 243
- viewing - Page 212
- LACP (Link Aggregation Control Protocol) - Page 163
- lagg(4) - Page 163
- configuring - Page 164
- laptop theft - Page 596
- ldconfig(8) - Page 406–407
- and weird libraries - Page 408–409
- ldconfig_local_dirs variable - Page 407
- ldconfig_paths variable - Page 407
- LD_LIBRARY_PATH environment variable - Page 71, 409–410
- LD_PRELOAD environment variable - Page 409–410
- legacy boot - Page 20
- legacy hardware, boot process on - Page 222
- legacy mode - Page 50
- LEGAL file, in Ports Collection - Page 365
- legal restrictions * [[on Ports Collection - Page 369–370
- on software - Page 337
- Let’s Encrypt - Page 481
- Level 2 Adaptive Replacement Cache (L2ARC) - Page 267
- libarchive(3) command - Page 88, 92
- libiconv.ko module - Page 311
- libmap file - Page 410, 456
- libmchain.ko module - Page 311
- libraries. See shared libraries * [[LibXo - Page 586–587
- license - Page 337
- line-continuation character (\) - Page 306–307, 459
- link aggregation - Page 163
- linprocfs(5) - Page 301, 416
- Linux - Page xli
- commercial software - Page 420
- Linux mode - Page 415, 418–420
- debugging - Page 418–420
- testing - Page 417
- Linux packages, installing - Page 419
- Linux process filesystem - Page 301
- Linuxator * [[installing and configuring - Page 415
- userland - Page 416
- Linuxisms - Page 413
- ListenAddress - Page 494
- listeners on ports - Page 156–157
- live system, activating - Page 93
- lm75 module - Page 562
- load average - Page 534
- load, once-in-a-lifetime vs. standard - Page 161
- loader - Page 51–52
- booting from - Page 57
- configuration - Page 57–58
- variables - Page 56
- loader configuration file - Page 16
- loader prompt - Page 55–57
- loader.conf file - Page 104
- loader_logo option - Page 58
- local blacklistd rules - Page 471
- local build, installing jail from - Page 385–386
- local configuration files - Page 16
- LOCAL, for login restriction - Page 187
- local-link addresses - Page 135–136
- local mail delivery, disabling - Page 501
- local partitions, mounting - Page 53
- LOCALBASE variable - Page 381
- localpkg script - Page 405
- local_unbound - Page 44, 154
- locate(1) - Page 323
- lock order reversal - Page 399
- locking * [[SMP and - Page 397–398
- user accounts - Page 178
- log rotation - Page 553
- log sockets - Page 552–553
- logical block addressing (LBA) - Page 202
- logical port - Page 138
- login(8) - Page 539
- login classes - Page 172, 188–192
- class definitions - Page 188
- LoginGraceTime - Page 495
- logins * [[control - Page 191–192
- restricting - Page 185–188
- on serial console - Page 81
- logs - Page 66
- backup process and - Page 90
- changes - Page 88
- of connection attempt - Page 460
- file management - Page 553–557
- overlap - Page 551
- for poudriere - Page 389
- rotation by size and time - Page 555
- from script(1) command - Page 92
- sending messages to programs - Page 550
- specifying senders - Page 552
- with syslogd - Page 546–553
- message levels - Page 547
- in verbose mode - Page 553
- loopback device - Page 117
- lost+found directory - Page 246
- lp (default printer) - Page 517
- lpd(8) printing daemon - Page 70, 516, 517–518
- LPD (Line Printer Spooler Daemon) - Page 516
- ls command, for viewing flags - Page 194
- ls(1) program - Page 183–184
- lsdev - Page 55–56
- lsof package - Page 490
- lz4 compression algorithm - Page 273
M
- MAC addresses - Page 141–142
- for clients - Page 514
- for DHCP client - Page 589
- MAC table - Page 141–142
- macOS - Page xl
- macros, configuring for PF - Page 466
- MAIL environment variable - Page 190
- mail server - Page 499
- mail, status mail - Page 545–546
- mailing lists - Page 2
- aliased - Page 504
- archives - Page 8
- searching - Page 11
- for FreeBSD-stable - Page 424
- general questions - Page 13
- old information in archives - Page 336
- MAILNAME, for dma(8) - Page 501
- mailq(1) program - Page 500
- MailTo root option, for freebsd update - Page 429
- mailwrapper(8) - Page 499–500
- maintenance jobs - Page 327, 545–546
- major release - Page 422
- make build command - Page 373
- make buildkernel command, failure - Page 118
- make buildworld command - Page 438
- make check-old command - Page 444
- make check-old-libs command - Page 445
- make checksum command - Page 372
- make clean command - Page 380
- make config command - Page 371–372
- make config-recursive command - Page 377
- make configure command - Page 373, 374
- make deinstall command - Page 379
- make delete-old-libs command - Page 445
- make depends command - Page 373
- make extract command - Page 373
- make fetch command - Page 372
- make install command - Page 373
- make installkernel command - Page 111, 439
- make installworld command - Page 443–446
- make missing command - Page 378
- make package command - Page 379
- make patch command - Page 373
- make pretty-print-config command - Page 374–375
- make readmes command - Page 369
- make rmconfig-recursive command - Page 377
- make showconfig command - Page 375
- make(1) program - Page 362
- SMP and - Page 400
- make_buildkernel command - Page 110
- make_distribution command - Page 569
- Makefile - Page 362, 365, 370
- makefs(8) program - Page 286–287
- malloc-backed memory disks - Page 290
- man pages - Page 3–6, 600
- contents - Page 6
- for cryptography - Page 9–10
- finding - Page 5
- navigating - Page 5
- sections - Page 4, 6
- manpath environment variable - Page 191
- MASQUERADE, for dma(8) - Page 501
- MaxAuthTrie - Page 495
- maximum resource limits - Page 190
- MBR (master boot record) - Page 20, 208–209, 218, 222
- device nodes - Page 224–225
- and disklabel alignment - Page 225
- partitioning - Page 23
- partitioning scheme - Page 223–226
- mbrowse - Page 559
- mbufs - Page 157, 159–160
- mdconfig(8) - Page 291, 292
- mdmfs(8) - Page 290–291, 292–293
- memory - Page 61
- allocation in infinite loop - Page 25
- bottleneck analysis with vmstat(8) - Page 529
- and network optimization - Page 159–161
- and performance - Page 526
- for /tmp - Page 65
- usage - Page 535–536, 542
- memory disks - Page 117]] - Page 289, 290–292
- creating and mounting - Page 290–291
- and /etc/fstab - Page 292
- shutdown - Page 291
- memory filesystems - Page 288–292
- MergeChanges option, for freebsd update - Page 429
- merged from current (MFC) - Page 424
- mergemaster(8) - Page 440–443, 446
- customizing - Page 446–447
- message of the day (motd) file - Page 325
- metadata - Page 232
- MIBs (management information base) - Page 98–99
- SNMP - Page 558–559
- Microsoft Outlook, email from - Page 13
- minidump - Page 610
- of kernel memory - Page 25
- MINIMAL file - Page 110
- MINIMAL kernel - Page 111
- minor release - Page 422
- Mirror Swap option - Page 39
- mirror VDEVs (virtual devices) - Page 266, 274
- mirrors - Page 26, 27
- mixpasswordcase option - Page 192
- Mk subdirectory, in Ports Collection - Page 366
- mkisofs(1) - Page 287
- mksnap_ffs(8) program - Page 244
- modular kernel - Page 96
- MODULES_OVERRIDE option - Page 121
- monitor * [[console options for - Page 69
- display on - Page 70
- monitoring system security - Page 489–490
- mount point - Page 209
- temporary, for new partition - Page 253
- mount(8) program - Page 233–237
- for foreign filesystems - Page 282–284
- options - Page 210
- mountd(8) daemon - Page 303
- mounting * [[disk images - Page 292–293
- exports - Page 309
- filesystems - Page 233–237
- local partitions - Page 53
- share in CIFS - Page 313–314
- thumb drive - Page 285
- mounts * [[showing available for NFS client - Page 309
- stackable - Page 254–255
- mount_smbfs(8) - Page 313–314
- mouse - Page 69–70
- MOVED file, in Ports Collection - Page 365
- moving * [[files to new dataset - Page 262–263
- package cache - Page 345
- msdosfs mount type - Page 283
- mt(1) command - Page 87
- mtree(1) - Page 485–489
- exclusion file - Page 488
- spec file output - Page 487–488
- checking for differences - Page 488–489
- saving - Page 488
- multitasking, preemptive - Page 397
- multiuser startup - Page 63–71
N
- name service - Page 150. See also DNS (Domain Name Service)
- switching - Page 507–508
- named(8) program - Page 553
- names * [[for boot environment - Page 277
- for interfaces, changing - Page 148–149
- nameserver, caching - Page 153–154
- nameserver list - Page 153
- navigating man pages - Page 5
- nbns keyword, for CIFS configuration - Page 312
- NDP (Neighbor Discovery Protocol) - Page 142
- net-snmp - Page 559
- NetBSD - Page xxxvi, xxxix
- Netflix - Page xxxvii
- Netgraph module - Page 562
- net.inet.ip.portrange.reservedhigh - Page 139
- net.inet.ip.portrange.reservedlow - Page 139
- net.inet.tcp.cc.available sysctl - Page 528
- netmasks - Page 131–133
- computing in decimal - Page 132
- netstat - Page 489, 527
- netstat(8) program - Page 154–155
- to calculate mbuf clusters - Page 160
- per-protocol performance statistics - Page 158
- viewing open network connections - Page 156–157
- network - Page 123–142
- activity - Page 154–158
- bandwidth, and performance - Page 526
- bits and hexes - Page 128
- capacity in kernel - Page 157–158
- configuration - Page 142–165
- prerequisites - Page 144–149
- installing jail from - Page 384
- interface selection - Page 41
- layers - Page 124–126
- optimizing performance - Page 158–162
- maximum incoming connections - Page 161
- memory usage - Page 159–161
- polling - Page 161–162
- performance monitoring - Page 527–528
- in single-user mode - Page 54
- time - Page 504–507
- traffic control - Page 454
- network adapter * [[aliases for - Page 68
- teaming - Page 162–164
- Network Address Translation (NAT), PF and - Page 467
- Network Configuration screen - Page 41–42
- network daemons - Page 66
- network layer (of OSI) - Page 125, 127, 128
- network number - Page 133
- network-related options, for kernel - Page 114
- network secure mode - Page 196
- network stacks - Page 130
- Network time protocol (NTP) - Page 505, 567–568
- NETWORKING provider - Page 404
- newfs(8) command - Page 253, 294
- newfs_msdos(8) program - Page 286
- newsyslog(8) - Page 553
- NFS (Network File System) - Page 301–310
- enabling client - Page 308–310
- exporting multiple directories - Page 306
- exports configuration - Page 304–308
- and firewalls - Page 308
- interoperability - Page 302
- and jails - Page 567
- kernel options supporting - Page 115
- mount options - Page 309–310
- server * [[configuration - Page 302–303
- and diskless client userland - Page 591–592
- and upgrades - Page 448
- and users - Page 305–306
- versions - Page 302
- zfs(8) for managing - Page 308
- nfsd(8) - Page 303
- niceness - Page 543–545
- Nintendo GameCube, emulator - Page 413
- nmbclusters - Page 160
- noasync mounts - Page 236
- nobody account - Page 453
- noexec mount option - Page 236
- nologin environment variable - Page 191
- nomatch rules, for devd(8) - Page 300
- nonautomatic packages - Page 346
- changes - Page 352
- nonexecutive stack - Page 484–485
- nonrepudiation, of cryptosystems - Page 475
- normal, defining - Page 527
- nosymfollow option - Page 237
- “not a working copy” error - Page 436
- NOTES file - Page 110, 119]] - Page 438
- notice log message - Page 548
- notify rules, for devd(8) - Page 300
- nscd(8) service - Page 326
- NTP (Network time protocol) - Page 505, 567–568
- ntpd(8) program - Page 44, 504, 553
- configuring - Page 505–506
- null memory disk - Page 290
- null modem cable - Page 75
- NULLCLIENT option, for Dragonfly - Page 502
O
- obsolete files, checking for - Page 444–445
- offline command - Page 87
- OFFLINE pool state - Page 275
- ONLINE pool state - Page 275
- opaque sysctls - Page 97
- opaques - Page 99
- open files, listing all - Page 490
- applications - Page 126
- datalink layer - Page 125, 127–128, 138
- network layer - Page 125, 127, 128
- physical layer - Page 124, 128
- transport layer - Page 126, 127, 128
- OpenBSD - Page xxxix
- openntpd package - Page 568
- OpenSolaris - Page xli
- OpenSSL - Page 476, 477
- clients - Page 497
- passwords and keys - Page 499
- openssl s_client command - Page 481
- operating systems * [[multiple - Page 24
- packages and upgrades - Page 449–450
- panic - Page 606–612
- running software from wrong - Page 412–418
- OPIE (One-time Passwords In Everything) - Page 326–327
- optical disk (.iso) format - Page 26
- optical media * [[burning ISOs to - Page 287
- burning UDF to - Page 287–288
- creating - Page 286–287
- /etc/fstab entry for - Page 285
- foreign filesystems for - Page 284
- options entry, in kernel configuration file - Page 108
- OPTIONS_SET variable - Page 376
- OPTIONS_UNSET variable - Page 376
- Oracle Solaris - Page xl
- organization employees, security risks from - Page 169
- output. See also input/output * [[in Unix - Page xlvii–xlviii
- ownership * [[of device node, changing - Page 296
- of files - Page 183–184
- in CIFS - Page 315
- log files - Page 553–554
- in TFTP - Page 519
P
- package cache - Page 345
- package database * [[changing - Page 351–352
- querying - Page 346–347
- packaged dependencies - Page 378
- packages - Page 336–356
- branches - Page 358–359
- building - Page 379
- fetching - Page 344
- files in - Page 337, 353
- finding - Page 340–342
- information and automatic installs - Page 346
- installing on diskless client - Page 594–595
- integrity - Page 354–355
- for jails, installing - Page 578
- locking - Page 352–353
- maintenance - Page 355
- networking and environment - Page 355–356
- Ports Collection and - Page 363
- repositories - Page 356–358, 389
- building - Page 371
- customization - Page 357
- private - Page 381–391
- remote custom - Page 390–391
- security - Page 490
- and system upgrades - Page 449–450
- uninstalling - Page 350–351
- upgrading - Page 359–360
- packaging system - Page xliii
- packet filtering - Page 454, 462–470
- default accept vs. default deny - Page 463–464
- and stateful inspection - Page 464–465
- packet sniffers - Page 492
- packets - Page 127
- normalization in PF - Page 466
- pagedaemon -h Page 529
- pages of memory - Page 529
- paging - Page 530, 540–541
- PAM (Pluggable Authentication Modules) - Page 327
- panic - Page 599]] - Page 606–612
- recognizing - Page 606–607
- responding to - Page 607–612
- serial consoles and - Page 609
- parallel builds, limiting - Page 391
- PARANOID keyword, for TCP wrapper - Page 458
- parent datasets, unmounted - Page 262
- partition table - Page 38
- partitioning schemes - Page 23, 35, 208–209
- MBR (master boot record) - Page 223–226
- partitions - Page 20, 208–209
- adding new - Page 37
- alignment - Page 220
- BSD label, creating - Page 227–228
- for disk - Page 23, 34–41, 252–253
- encrypted - Page 65
- mount point for - Page 209
- removing - Page 216–217
- removing space - Page 250–251
- UFS for - Page 23–24
- viewing - Page 215–216
- passphrase - Page 597
- for certificate - Page 480
- for full-disk encryption - Page 39
- passwd - Page 54, 174
- passwd_format option - Page 191
- password * [[changing - Page 174
- in CIFS - Page 314
- control - Page 191–192
- default for new users - Page 173
- for dma(8) - Page 502
- expiration - Page 176
- for group - Page 181
- for OpenSSL - Page 499
- root - Page 41, 46, 179–180
- for single-user mode - Page 585
- patches * [[levels - Page 422
- updating to latest - Page 430–434
- PATH environment variable - Page 190, 191
- path, for log file - Page 553
- patterns, for queries - Page 347
- pax - Page 87
- performance * [[computer resources and - Page 526–527
- monitoring - Page 526–562
- bottleneck analysis with vmstat(8) - Page 528–532
- disk I/O - Page 532
- network - Page 527–528
- with top(1) - Page 533–538
- per-protocol statistics, from netstat - Page 158
- tuning - Page 541–545
- periodic(8) - Page 323, 327, 523–524
- Perl modules - Page 341–342
- permissions * [[of device node - Page 296
- for extracted files - Page 91
- and foreign filesystems - Page 283–284
- for logs - Page 554
- PermitRootLogin - Page 495
- PF module - Page 562
- PF (packet filter) - Page 463
- and blacklistd(8) - Page 471
- configuring - Page 465–467
- managing - Page 468–470
- small server example - Page 467–469
- pfctl(8) - Page 463, 468–470, 475
- for active anchor - Page 471
- pf.ko module - Page 463
- pfSense project - Page xl
- PGID (process group ID) - Page 539
- pgrep(1) - Page 576
- physical address - Page 141
- physical layer (of OSI) - Page 124, 128
- physical serial lines - Page 79
- pidfile - Page 556–557
- ping - Page 146
- pipes - Page xlvii–xlviii
- pkg autoremove command - Page 351
- pkg check command - Page 355
- pkg-check(8) tool - Page 354
- pkg clean command - Page 345
- pkg-create(8) - Page 345
- pkg delete command - Page 350
- pkg-descr file - Page 370
- pkg help command - Page 338
- pkg-help file - Page 370
- pkg info command - Page 346, 353
- pkg install command - Page 342–343, 354, 390
- pkg-plist file - Page 370
- pkg query command - Page 347
- pkg remove command - Page 379
- pkg unlock command - Page 353
- pkg update command - Page 358
- pkg upgrade command - Page 359
- pkg which command - Page 353
- pkg(8) - Page 336, 337–338
- command aliases - Page 349
- common options - Page 339
- configuring - Page 339–340
- fetch - Page 344
- installing - Page 338–339
- and jails - Page 578
- repository download - Page 390
- pkg.conf file - Page 390
- customizing download behavior - Page 344
- DEBUG_LEVEL in - Page 340
- PKG_CACHDIR - Page 345
- PKG_ENV section - Page 356
- pkgNG - Page 336
- pkg_query(8) - Page 387
- PKG_REPO_SIGNING_KEY variable - Page 393
- pkg_static(8) - Page 449
- pkg_tools - Page 336
- pkg_upgrade command - Page 449
- plaintext email - Page 12–13
- PMBR (protective master boot record) - Page 218, 222
- polling * [[mode - Page 527
- on network - Page 161–162
- porting - Page 412
- portmaster - Page 371
- ports - Page 138–139
- listeners on - Page 156–157
- open - Page 155–156
- review of open - Page 198
- updating installed - Page 450
- Ports Collection - Page xliii, 336, 358, 361–393
- cleaning up ports - Page 380
- contents - Page 365–367
- customization options - Page 373–381
- for command line - Page 374–375
- install path - Page 380–381
- installing software from - Page 370–381
- and Linux mode - Page 418
- port flavors - Page 378
- problem ports - Page 389
- tracking build status - Page 379–380
- uninstalling and reinstalling ports - Page 379
- ports index file - Page 367–370
- ports tree - Page 363. See also Ports Collection
- read-only - Page 380
- portsnap cron update command - Page 364
- portsnap(8) - Page 364, 393
- portupgrade - Page 371
- POSIX standard - Page 412–413
- posting to forums - Page 14
- poudriere bulk command - Page 388
- poudriere options command - Page 388
- poudriere package-building system - Page 361, 371, 381–391
- configuring ports - Page 386–388
- installing and configuring - Page 383
- installing ports tree - Page 386
- large and small systems - Page 391–392
- make.conf for - Page 387–388
- package list for - Page 387
- repository - Page 389
- resources - Page 382
- running - Page 388–389
- updating - Page 392–393
- poudriere ports command - Page 386
- power-on - Page 50–51
- PowerPC - Page 18
- preemptive multitasking - Page 397
- preening - Page 246
- prefix length - Page 131–133. See also netmasks
- PREFIX variable - Page 381
- primary partitions - Page 223
- Primordial Unix Compression - Page 91
- print servers - Page 516–518
- printer, configuration information - Page 329
- printing - Page 516–518
- /etc/princap file - Page 517–518
- priority environment variable - Page 191
- private key - Page 476
- private repository - Page 389–391
- process ID (PID) - Page 533
- for jails - Page 575
- process state - Page 539
- following - Page 539–540
- in jails - Page 575–576
- priority in top(1) tool - Page 544
- rescheduling to balance - Page 543
- vs. thread - Page 401
- processors * [[multiple - Page 396
- and SMP - Page 399–401
- virtual - Page 400
- procfs(5) program - Page 281, 300
- procfs (process filesystem) - Page 416
- production releases of FreeBSD - Page 26
- programs, logging by name - Page 550
- proprietary hardware - Page 19
- protective master boot record (PMBR) - Page 218
- provider, for geoms - Page 206
- proxy server, need for - Page 356
- PRUNEPATHS variable - Page 323
- ps(1) command - Page 534, 576
- pseudodevices, in kernel - Page 116–117
- pseudorandom numbers - Page 117
- pseudoterminal - Page 584
- public-key encryption - Page 475–482
- certificates - Page 478–481
- public-key files - Page 493
- PuTTY - Page 497
- pw(8) command - Page 178
- pwd_mkdb(8) - Page 174, 176
- PXE (Preboot Execution Environment) - Page 588
Q
- qemu-user-static package - Page 382
- quarterly branches, in package system - Page 358
- queries * [[evaluations in - Page 348–349
- remote - Page 347
- QWERTY keyboard - Page 69
R
- RAID controllers - Page 18]] - Page 204
- ZFS and - Page 22
- RAID-Z - Page 265, 266
- and pools - Page 267
- virtual devices - Page 274
- RAID-Z2 - Page 266
- RAID-Z3 - Page 266
- RAM - Page 61. See also memory
- random password generator - Page 172
- random quote generator - Page 510–511
- range keyword, in dhcpd - Page 515
- rcorder(8) - Page 402–403
- read-only mounts - Page 235
- read-only sysctls - Page 100
- read-write mounts, forcing on dirty disks - Page 248
- README file, in Ports Collection - Page 366, 369
- real memory - Page 61
- reboot(8) command - Page 74
- rebooting, to test interface changes - Page 149
- recursion, front-loading - Page 377–378
- recursive nameserver - Page 150
- redundancy - Page 274
- in ZFS - Page 265–267
- Reed, Darren - Page 463
- regular expressions, in ruleset - Page 298
- Release Engineering team - Page 424
- releases of FreeBSD - Page 422
- reload command - Page 73
- remote blacklistd rules - Page 471, 472
- remote computers, intruders and - Page 168
- remote logins, SSH for - Page 66–67
- remote modems, phone numbers for - Page 328
- removable hardware, kernel support for - Page 117
- removable media * [[ejecting - Page 285
- and /etc/fstab - Page 285–286
- foreign filesystems for - Page 284–288
- REMOVED pool state - Page 275
- renice(8) - Page 544–545
- repairs - Page 92–93
- repositories * [[inheritance - Page 357–358
- for packages - Page 356–358, 389
- customization - Page 357
- remote custom - Page 390–391
- private - Page 381–391
- REQUIRE statement, in rc script - Page 405
- requirehome environment variable - Page 191
- reserved ports - Page 139
- resilvering - Page 274
- resolver - Page 150
- resources * [[and performance - Page 526–527
- user limits - Page 189–190
- restarting, services - Page 72
- retension command - Page 87
- rewind command - Page 87
- rewinding tapes - Page 84–85
- rmuser(8) program - Page 178
- rndc(8) - Page 184
- rollback of FreeBSD update - Page 434
- root * [[email sent to - Page 503
- in jail - Page 564
- password change by - Page 174
- server login as - Page 495
- user changes by - Page 176
- user groups to avoid - Page 182
- root dataset - Page 259
- root directory, for tftpd - Page 518
- root filesystem * [[partition letter for - Page 228
- as read-write - Page 53
- root partition, for filesystem - Page 37–38
- root password - Page 41, 46, 179–180
- for jail - Page 574
- requiring - Page 484
- root user, and NFS server - Page 305
- rootkit-hunting software - Page 490
- rotating logs, by size and time - Page 555
- routers option, in dhcpd - Page 515
- rpcbind(8) daemon - Page 303
- RPCs (remote procedure calls) - Page 303, 330
- RSA key - Page 493
- rsync(8) program - Page 352
- rtld(1) - Page 406, 409
- running processes - Page 534
- runtime tunable sysctl - Page 101
- RUN_UPDATES option, for mergemaster - Page 447
S
- Safe Mode - Page 59
- Samba - Page 315
- sappnd flag - Page 193
- SATA disk controllers - Page 24
- savecore(8) - Page 608–609
- /sbin/nologin - Page 183
- scheduling * [[to balance processes - Page 543
- binary updates - Page 434
- tasks - Page 520–524
- schg flag - Page 193
- scp(1) - Page 498
- script(1) command - Page 92
- script kiddies - Page 168–169
- scripts, startup and shutdown - Page 402–405
- scrubbing - Page 466
- SCSI drives, for tape backups - Page 84
- SCSI_DELAY option, for kernel - Page 115
- SCTP transport protocol, in kernel - Page 114
- searching ports index file - Page 368–369
- SEARCHPATHS variable - Page 323
- sector size - Page 202
- Secure Shell - Page 331
- securelevels - Page 192, 195–198
- limitations - Page 197
- security - Page 167–199
- attackers - Page 168–170
- and crash dump - Page 611–612
- data protecton - Page 428
- default accept vs. default deny - Page 454–455
- for diskless systems - Page 591
- file flags - Page 192–194
- FreeBSD announcements - Page 170–171
- global settings - Page 482–485
- install-time options - Page 483–484
- secure console - Page 484
- hacking - Page 490
- for inetd - Page 509
- LD_ environment variables and - Page 409
- login classes - Page 188–192
- monitoring system - Page 489–490
- network targets - Page 198–199
- for packages - Page 490
- preparing for intrusions with mtree(1) - Page 485–489
- removable media risks - Page 284
- resource limits - Page 189–190
- securelevels - Page 192, 195–198
- in SNMP - Page 559–560
- TFTP and - Page 518
- user security - Page 171–178
- for users - Page 185–192
- workstation vs. server - Page 199
- security.bsd sysctl tree - Page 485
- security.jail sysctl tree - Page 565
- self-signed certificates - Page 480–481
- Sendmail - Page 499
- shutting down - Page 503
- sendmail(8) daemon - Page 70
- sendmail_outbound_enable - Page 70
- Separate Intent Log (SLOG) - Page 267
- serial consoles - Page 74–82
- configuration - Page 77–79
- disconnecting - Page 80
- IPMI setup - Page 76–77
- and panics - Page 609
- physical setup - Page 75–76
- using - Page 79–82
- serial port protocol - Page 74–75
- server security, vs. workstation - Page 199
- SERVERS provider - Page 404
- service(8) command - Page 71–73, 402
- services * [[configuration - Page 41–46
- for jails - Page 566
- listing and identifying enabled - Page 71–72
- managing - Page 72–73
- restarting - Page 72
- sysrc(8) to enable - Page 63–64
- set command - Page 56
- setenv environment variable - Page 191
- setuid programs, disabling - Page 236
- severity option, for log message - Page 460
- sftp(1) - Page 498
- shared libraries - Page 71, 405–410
- adding directories to search list - Page 407–408
- attaching to programs - Page 406–409
- obsolete - Page 445–446
- program requirements - Page 409
- remapping - Page 410–412
- versions and files - Page 406
- sharenfs property, for NFS exports - Page 308
- shares, mounting in CIFS - Page 313–314
- shell environment variable - Page 191
- $SHELL environment variable - Page 570
- shell scripts, variables - Page 461
- shells - Page 178–179
- selecting - Page 52
- for user - Page 172
- shorn write - Page 270
- show command - Page 56
- showmount(8) command - Page 309
- shutdown - Page 73–74
- memory disks - Page 291
- and stopping jails - Page 568
- syncer and - Page 245
- shutdown scripts - Page 402–405
- shutdown(8) command - Page 74
- SID (session ID) - Page 539
- SIGHUP, logfile rotation on - Page 557
- signal, for log rotation - Page 557
- single-key ciphers - Page 475
- single-user mode - Page 51, 52–54
- network in - Page 54
- programs available - Page 53–54
- reproducing panic in - Page 611–612
- upgrades and - Page 448
- skipping modules - Page 121
- SLAAC - Page 42
- sleeping processes - Page 534
- slice device node - Page 224–225
- slicer - Page 207–208
- slices - Page 223
- activating - Page 226
- creating - Page 225–226
- removing - Page 226
- smart host, for Dragonfly - Page 501
- SMB (Server Message Block) - Page 310
- smbfs.ko module - Page 311
- smbutil(8) program - Page 310–315
- view command - Page 313
- SMP (symmetric multiprocessing) - Page 115, 396–401
- problems - Page 399
- and processors - Page 399–401
- SMT (Simultaneous Multi-Threading) - Page 400
- snapshots - Page 271–273
- accessing - Page 272
- creating - Page 271–272
- destroying - Page 273
- disk usage - Page 244–245
- finding - Page 244
- of FreeBSD-current and -stable - Page 425
- taking and destroying - Page 244
- UFS - Page 243–245
- vs. journaling - Page 238
- ZFS - Page 276
- SNMP (Simple Network Management Protocol) - Page 557–562
- basics - Page 557–560
- MIBs (management information base) - Page 558–559
- security - Page 559–560
- sockstat(1) - Page 155, 198, 489, 566
- soft updates - Page 237
- for background fsck - Page 247–248
- and journaling - Page 238, 242
- software * [[add-on - Page 336
- attaching shared libraries to - Page 406–409
- building - Page 362
- commercial for Linux - Page 419
- installing - Page 342–344
- from Ports Collection - Page 370–381
- jail for - Page 565
- running from wrong architecture or release - Page 420
- running from wrong OS - Page 412–418
- ABI reimplementation - Page 413–414
- binary branding - Page 414
- emulation - Page 413
- recompilation - Page 412–413
- software binaries, branding - Page 417–418
- SOL (Serial-over-LAN) - Page 74
- IPMI connections - Page 80–81
- Solaris - Page xl, 21
- solid-state disks, TRIM protocol - Page 242–243
- sort(1) program - Page 251
- source code - Page 336
- building FreeBSD from - Page 437–448
- for FreeBSD upgrade - Page 435
- for kernel - Page 106
- for port - Page 371
- and software - Page 362–363
- updating - Page 436
- upgrading from - Page 428
- Sparc hardware - Page 18
- sparse files - Page 293–294
- spawn option, for TCP connection - Page 461–462
- special mounts - Page 234
- SRV record - Page 357
- ssh-keygen command - Page 493, 595
- SSH (Secure Shell) - Page 44, 478, 491–499
- clients - Page 497–498
- configuring daemon - Page 494–497
- copying files over - Page 498–499
- keys and fingerprints - Page 493
- diskless clients and - Page 595
- for remote logins - Page 66–67
- server - Page 492–493
- enabling blacklistd in - Page 473
- user access, managing - Page 496
- sshd(8) - Page 492–493
- jail for - Page 567
- SSL (Secure Sockets Layer) - Page 478
- library - Page 376
- stack guard page - Page 485
- stack, nonexecutive - Page 484–485
- stackable GEOM classes - Page 205
- stackable mounts - Page 254–255
- standard error - Page xlvii
- standard input - Page xlvii
- standard output - Page xlvii
- STAPE environment variable - Page 85
- startup scripts - Page 402–405, 446
- startup services - Page 44
- startup/shutdown scripts, from vendors - Page 405
- stateful inspection - Page 464–465
- stateful protocol - Page 138
- stateless protocol - Page 137
- status command - Page 73, 86
- status mail - Page 545–546
- storage * [[adding to UFS - Page 252–255
- device control programs - Page 205
- device nodes - Page 202–203
- disks, lies - Page 201–202
- encryption - Page 595–598
- GEOM - Page 204–208
- hard disks, partitions and schemes - Page 208–209
- identifying devices - Page 204
- on jail host - Page 565
- streaming protocol - Page 138
- strings - Page 99
- striped VDEVs (virtual devices) - Page 265
- su(1) (switch user) command - Page 179
- subnets - Page 133–136
- Subversion (SVN) - Page 435
- updates - Page 436
- Sun Microsystems - Page xxxv, xl
- sunlnk flag - Page 193
- superblock - Page 232
- SVN (Subversion) - Page 435
- svn(1) - Page 16
- svnlite(1) command - Page 435
- for source code - Page 436
- swap-backed memory disks - Page 290
- swap partition, for crash dump - Page 608
- swap space - Page 24–25, 37, 39, 536, 540–541, 542
- partition letter for - Page 228
- switches * [[for Ethernet - Page 140
- failure - Page 141
- quality - Page 159
- symbol versioning - Page 406
- symlinks, disabling - Page 237
- symmetric multiprocessing (SMP) - Page 396–401
- SYN packet - Page 464
- syncer - Page 245
- synchronous mounts - Page 235
- sysctl(8) program - Page 97–101
- MIBs (management information base) - Page 98–99
- values and definitions - Page 99
- sysctl.out file - Page 97
- sysctls * [[changing - Page 100–101
- runtime tunable - Page 101
- to set fallback brand - Page 418
- viewing - Page 100
- syslog protocol, levels - Page 547
- syslog server - Page 141
- syslogd(8) - Page 66, 460, 546–553
- customization - Page 552–553
- facilities as source of log entry - Page 546–547
- and jails - Page 566–567
- local facilities - Page 549
- logging by program name - Page 550
- processing messages with - Page 548–553
- sysrc(8) - Page 63–64
- systat(1) - Page 528
- system accounts - Page 182
- system administrator - Page xlv–xlviii
- system backups - Page 84
- system calls - Page 419
- system clock, setting - Page 43
- system shutdown - Page 73–74
- system status, top(1) tool for overview - Page 533
T
- tables, configuring for PF - Page 466
- tape drives, density - Page 86
- tapes * [[for backups - Page 84–87
- rewinding - Page 84–85
- tar(1) command - Page 87–92, 254
- modes - Page 88–90
- non-default storage - Page 90
- verbose flag for - Page 90
- tarball - Page 88
- targets, for Makefile - Page 362
- Tarsnap - Page 87
- tasks, scheduling - Page 520–524
- tasting - Page 205
- TCP/IP network protocol - Page 123, 124
- basics - Page 136–139
- TCP port 22, 494 * [[TCP port, for Dragonfly - Page 501
- TCP (Transmission Control Protocol) - Page 126, 137–138
- displaying retransmits - Page 157
- NFS over - Page 303
- TCP wrappers - Page 454, 455–462
- configuring - Page 456–462
- client list for - Page 457–458
- keywords - Page 458
- TCP_HHOOK networking option, for kernel - Page 114
- TCP_OFFLOAD networking option, for kernel - Page 114
- telnet(1) - Page 481, 492
- Templates directory, in Ports Collection - Page 366
- temporary mount point, for new partition - Page 253
- term environment variable - Page 191
- terminal emulators - Page 79
- terminal server - Page 75
- terminals - Page 332, 584–586
- testing * [[crash dump - Page 609–610
- FreeBSD - Page 426–427
- interface - Page 146
- changes, by rebooting - Page 149
- jails - Page 573–574
- kernel - Page 439
- Linux mode - Page 417
- text editor window - Page 175
- textdump - Page 610–611
- TFTP (Trivial File Transfer Protocol) - Page 518–520
- tftpd(8) - Page 518
- and boot loader - Page 590–591
- configuring - Page 519
- threading library - Page 402
- threads - Page 398, 401–402
- bottleneck analysis with vmstat(8) - Page 529
- three-way handshake - Page 138, 464
- writing images to - Page 288
- tiered hardware - Page 17, 18
- “tilde-dot” disconnect sequence - Page 80
- tilde (~), for user’s home directory - Page 190
- time * [[epochal seconds and real dates - Page 487–488
- for logs - Page 554–555
- redistributing - Page 506–507
- time servers - Page 505
- time slice - Page 397
- time zone - Page 43–44
- local data - Page 322
- setting - Page 504
- time zone files - Page 430–431
- timecounter - Page 60
- timed rc script - Page 404
- times.allow option - Page 192
- times.deny option - Page 192
- timezone environment variable - Page 191
- tip(1) program - Page 79
- TLS (Transport Layer Security) - Page 478
- connecting to protected ports - Page 481–482
- enabling - Page 502
- host key - Page 479
- /tmp, memory for - Page 65
- TMPDIR variable - Page 323
- tmpfs(5) program - Page 289
- Tools directory, in Ports Collection - Page 366
- top(1) tool - Page 533
- and I/O - Page 538
- process list for - Page 537–538
- Transmission Control Protocol (TCP) - Page 126
- transport layer (of OSI) - Page 126, 127, 128
- transport protocol, ports - Page 138–139
- traps in SNMP - Page 558
- TRIM protocol - Page 242–243, 291
- trimming kernel - Page 112–118
- troubleshooting - Page 599–612. See also bug reports
- dependency problems - Page 354–355
- kernel builds - Page 118–119
- resources for - Page 601–602
- TrueOS - Page xl
- truncate(1) program - Page 293–294
- trunking - Page 163
- truss(1) - Page 418–419
- tsch shell - Page 46
- nice vs. - Page 544
- tunables - Page 62, 102
- tunefs(8) - Page 241–242, 249
- tutorials - Page 8
- twist option, for TCP connection - Page 460–461
- typescript file - Page 92
- TZ environment variable - Page 505
- tzsetup(8) - Page 504
U
- uappnd flag - Page 193
- uart(4) device driver - Page 78
- uchg flag - Page 193
- UCL (universal configuration language) - Page 17, 587
- UDF (Universal Disk Format) - Page 283
- burning to optical media - Page 287–288
- creating - Page 287
- UDP (User Datagram Protocol) - Page 37, 126, 137
- NFS over - Page 303
- PF and - Page 468
- and GPT - Page 222–223
- UFS (Unix File System) - Page xliii, 20, 231–255
- adding new storage - Page 252–255
- block and fragment size - Page 239–240
- components - Page 232–233
- creating and tuining - Page 239–243
- expanding - Page 243
- installs - Page 34–38
- for jails - Page 565
- minimum free space - Page 242
- mount options - Page 234–237
- mounting - Page 282
- partitioning with - Page 23–24
- and poudriere - Page 383
- recovery and repair - Page 245–249
- resiliency - Page 237–238
- in single-user mode - Page 52–53
- snapshots - Page 243–245
- disk usage - Page 244–245
- finding - Page 244
- vs. journaling - Page 238
- taking and destroying - Page 244
- space reservations - Page 249
- and top(1) - Page 533–536
- tuning - Page 241–243
- UFS_DIRHASH option, for kernel - Page 114
- UIDs file, in Ports Collection - Page 366
- umask environment variable - Page 191
- umount(8) - Page 282, 285
- UNAVAIL pool state - Page 275
- uncompressed installation media - Page 26–27
- uninstalling * [[packages - Page 350–351
- ports - Page 379
- universal configuration language (UCL) - Page 17
- University of California, Berkeley - Page xxxiv
- Unix - Page xxxiv, xlvi–xlviii
- versions - Page xl–xlii
- Unix administrator - Page xlv
- Unix File System (UFS) - Page xliii, 21. See also UFS (Unix File System)
- Unix-like - Page xlii
- Unix Sytems Laboratories (USL) - Page xxxvi
- UNKNOWN rule, for TCP wrapper - Page 457, 458
- unmounted parent datasets - Page 262
- unmounting * [[filesystems - Page 233–237
- memory disks - Page 291
- unprivileged users - Page 45, 452–453
- untarring - Page 90
- UPDATING file * [[for building FreeBSD - Page 438
- in Ports Collection - Page 366
- updating FreeBSD, source code - Page 436
- upgrading FreeBSD - Page 421–450
- binary updates - Page 428–434
- checking for obsolete files - Page 444–445
- and data risk - Page 428
- methods - Page 428
- optimizing and customizing - Page 434
- packages and - Page 449–450
- release updates - Page 431–434
- reverting updates - Page 434
- from source code - Page 435
- versions - Page 26, 422–427
- uptime - Page 534
- USB drives * [[creating key on - Page 597
- for tape backups - Page 84
- unmounting - Page 285
- user groups - Page 173
- user ID (UID) - Page 171, 183
- user sessions, logging by - Page 550
- userland - Page 97, 415, 444
- building - Page 438–439
- diskless client, NFS server and - Page 591–592
- for Linuxator - Page 416
- username * [[for dma(8) - Page 502
- false, for Dragonfly - Page 501
- users - Page xxxix
- account expiration - Page 176
- adding - Page 45–46
- changing accounts - Page 175–176
- deleting accounts - Page 178
- editing - Page 173–178
- filesystem mounting by - Page 284
- groups - Page 180–185
- for jail - Page 574
- locking accounts - Page 178
- NFS and - Page 305–306
- nobody account - Page 453
- resource limits - Page 189–190
- for running tftpd(8) - Page 519
- security - Page 171–178, 185–192
- creating user - Page 171
- unprivileged - Page 45, 452–453
- Uses directory, in Ports Collection - Page 366
- /usr/campat/linux - Page 416
- /usr/lib/compat directory - Page 445
- /usr/local/etc/pkg/repos directory - Page 357
- /usr/local/k1//k0etc/dhcpd.conf file - Page 514–515
- /usr/local/poudriere dataset - Page 383
- /usr/ports directory - Page 364
- /usr/ports/INDEX file - Page 367–370
- /usr/ports/LEGAL file - Page 369–370
- /usr/ports/packages directory - Page 379
- /usr/ports/UPDATING file - Page 392
- /usr/sbin/sendmail - Page 499, 501
- /usr/share/snmp file - Page 559
- /usr/src/UPDATING - Page 437
- UTC (Universal Time Clock) - Page 504
- uunlnk flag - Page 194
V
- /var/cache/pkg - Page 345
- /var/crash - Page 609
- /var/cron file - Page 520
- /var/db/dhcpd.leases file - Page 514, 589
- /var/db/freebsd-update - Page 430
- /var/db/pkg/vuln.xml file - Page 490
- /var/run/dmesg.boot file - Page 59, 62, 84
- VDEVs (virtual devices) - Page 265–267
- vendors, startup/shutdown scripts - Page 405
- verbose boot mode - Page 58, 59
- verbose flag, for tar - Page 90
- verbose mode, logs in - Page 553
- verbose_loading variable - Page 16
- verifying backups - Page 89–90
- VersionAddendum - Page 494
- vesa_load_ioctl function - Page 118
- vesa_unload_ioctl function - Page 118
- vfs.nfs.diskless_valid - Page 592
- vfs.usermount sysctl - Page 284
- Vigor - Page 175
- Vinum - Page 206
- vipw(8) program - Page 176–178
- virtual devices, selecting - Page 40
- virtual disk, expanding - Page 223
- virtual network stack, for jails - Page 564
- virtual processors - Page 400
- virtual terminal - Page 584
- virtualization - Page 24, 563
- virtualization server, ZFS for - Page 21
- vlan_ variable - Page 165
- VLAN (virtual LAN) - Page 164–165
- vmstat(8) - Page 541
- bottleneck analysis with - Page 528–532
- continuous - Page 531–532
- vnet(9) - Page 564
- vnode-backed memory disks - Page 290
- vnodes (virtual nodes) - Page 233
- volume managers, vs. GEOM - Page 206
W
- warning log message - Page 547
- wear-leveling - Page 242–243
- web interface, for configuring BMCs - Page 76
- welcome environment variable - Page 191
- whatis(1) - Page 5, 10
- wildcards, for log messages - Page 548–549
- wired memory - Page 536
- wireless cards - Page 330
- WITH environment variable - Page 375
- WITNESS - Page 60
- WITNESS kernel option - Page 399
- wlan module - Page 562
- workgroup keyword, for CIFS configuration - Page 312
- workstation, security, vs. server - Page 199
- wrappers - Page 454. See also TCP wrappers
X
Y
- YAML - Page 17, 342
Z
- zfs destroy command - Page 261–262
- .zfs directory - Page 272
- zfs get command - Page 260–261
- zfs list command - Page 258–259
- ZFS pools - Page 263–265
- zfs rename command - Page 262
- zfs set command - Page 260
- ZFS (Zetabyte Filesystem) - Page xli, xliii, 21–22, 257–279
- Advanced Replacement Cache - Page 536–537
- datasets - Page 258–263
- and disk block size - Page 267–268
- installs - Page 39–41
- for jails - Page 565, 581
- and poudriere - Page 383
- and RAID controllers - Page 18–19
- in single-user mode - Page 53
- and top(1) - Page 536
- zfs(8) * [[error messages - Page 270
- for managing NFS - Page 308
- zfs_destroy command - Page 273
- zfs_list command - Page 272
- zfs_scrub command - Page 274
- zfs_snapshot command - Page 271–272
- zfs_status command - Page 273
- zpool create command - Page 268
- zpool get command - Page 264
- zpool list command - Page 263
- zpool online command - Page 276
- zpool relace command - Page 276
- zpool status command - Page 264, 268
- zpool (storage pool) - Page 259, 263
- creating and viewing - Page 268–269
- destroying - Page 270
- integrity and repair - Page 273–276
- managing - Page 267–270
- multi-VDEV - Page 269–270
- properties - Page 264–265
- and RAID-Z - Page 267
- zpool(8), error messages - Page 270
- zsetup(8) - Page 322
- zstatus_status command - Page 274
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