CPP STL lambdas equivalents: Compare and contrast for Python, PowerShell, Bash, Rust, Golang, JavaScript, TypeScript, Java, Kotlin, Scala, Clojure, Haskell, F Sharp, Erlang, Elixir, Swift, C Sharp, CPP, C Language, Zig, PHP, Ruby, Dart, Microsoft T-SQL, Oracle PL/SQL, PL/pgSQL, Julia, R Language, Perl, COBOL, Fortran, Ada, VBScript, Basic, Pascal. ALWAYS finish with a
CPP STL Lambdas are a powerful feature introduced in C++11 that allow for defining anonymous functions inline, making it easier to write concise and functional-style code. Lambdas support closures (capturing variables by value or reference) and can be used wherever a function object or pointer is needed. Below is a detailed comparison of their equivalents across various programming languages.
Language | Key Features | Strengths | Weaknesses | ||
——————– | ——————————————- | ————————————- | ————————————- | ||
CPP | `[captures](parameters) { body }` | Flexible captures, high performance | Complex syntax for beginners | ||
Python | `lambda` for single-expression functions | Simple and concise | Limited to single expressions | ||
PowerShell | Script blocks (`{}`) | Easy for scripting | Lacks advanced lambda features | ||
Bash | No lambdas; uses explicit functions | Sufficient for simple tasks | No support for inline anonymous functions | ||
Rust | Closures (` | x | x + 1`) | Zero-cost, type-safe | Verbose syntax for captures |
Golang | Anonymous functions | Straightforward and efficient | Limited functional programming tools | ||
JavaScript | Arrow functions (`x ⇒ x + 1`) | Concise and functional | Performance overhead in some cases | ||
TypeScript | Same as JavaScript with type safety | Reliable with type annotations | Relies on runtime implementation | ||
Java | Lambda Expressions | Functional programming support | Verbose syntax | ||
Kotlin | Lambdas (`{ x → x + 1 }`) | Concise and powerful | Limited to JVM ecosystem | ||
Scala | `(x: Int) ⇒ x + 1` | Strong functional integration | Steeper learning curve | ||
Clojure | `#(+ %1 %2)` | Composable, immutable functions | Syntax can be challenging | ||
Haskell | `\x → x + 1` | Purely functional | No imperative-style constructs | ||
F Sharp | `fun x → x + 1` | Simplified for functional programming | Limited to .NET ecosystem | ||
Erlang | `fun(X) → X + 1 end` | Ideal for distributed systems | Verbose syntax | ||
Elixir | `fn x → x + 1 end` | Concise and functional | Limited use outside BEAM ecosystem | ||
Swift | `{ (x: Int) → Int in x + 1 }` | High-level and expressive | Verbose for advanced use cases | ||
C Sharp | Lambda expressions (`x ⇒ x + 1`) | Powerful with LINQ integration | Higher runtime overhead | ||
Zig | Inline anonymous functions | Minimalistic and performant | Lacks advanced functional tools | ||
PHP | `function($x) { return $x + 1; }` | Simple for web development | Performance limitations | ||
Ruby | Lambdas (`lambda { | x | x + 1 }`) | Intuitive and concise | Slower for computational tasks |
Dart | Anonymous functions (`(x) ⇒ x + 1`) | Async programming support | Limited functional programming | ||
Microsoft T-SQL | No lambdas; uses procedures | Effective for database logic | Lacks functional constructs | ||
Oracle PL/SQL | No lambdas; uses functions and procedures | Optimized for Oracle databases | No inline anonymous functions | ||
PL/pgSQL | No lambdas; uses procedural functions | Suitable for PostgreSQL tasks | No functional programming support | ||
Julia | Anonymous functions (`x → x + 1`) | Simplifies numerical tasks | Lacks fine-grained control | ||
R Language | Inline functions (`function(x) x + 1`) | Simplifies statistical workflows | Limited for non-statistical tasks | ||
Perl | Anonymous subroutines (`sub { $_[0] + 1 }`) | Compact syntax for functional tasks | Outdated for modern use cases | ||
COBOL | No lambdas; uses explicit functions | Reliable for legacy tasks | No inline anonymous functions | ||
Fortran | No lambdas; uses explicit functions | High performance for numerical tasks | No functional constructs | ||
Ada | No lambdas; uses subprograms | Reliable and structured | Lacks inline functional tools | ||
VBScript | No lambdas; uses explicit functions | Simple for beginners | No modern lambda constructs | ||
Basic | No lambdas; uses explicit functions | Easy for small programs | Limited functionality | ||
Pascal | No lambdas; uses explicit procedures | Beginner-friendly | Outdated functional capabilities |