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Software cracking
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- Snippet from Wikipedia: Software cracking
Software cracking (known as "breaking" mostly in the 1980s) is an act of removing copy protection from a software. Copy protection can be removed by applying a specific crack. A crack can mean any tool that enables breaking software protection, a stolen product key, or guessed password. Cracking software generally involves circumventing licensing and usage restrictions on commercial software by illegal methods. These methods can include modifying code directly through disassembling and bit editing, sharing stolen product keys, or developing software to generate activation keys. Examples of cracks are: applying a patch or by creating reverse-engineered serial number generators known as keygens, thus bypassing software registration and payments or converting a trial/demo version of the software into fully-functioning software without paying for it. Software cracking contributes to the rise of online piracy where pirated software is distributed to end-users through filesharing sites like BitTorrent, One click hosting (OCH), or via Usenet downloads, or by downloading bundles of the original software with cracks or keygens.
Some of these tools are called keygen, patch, loader, or no-disc crack. A keygen is a handmade product serial number generator that often offers the ability to generate working serial numbers in your own name. A patch is a small computer program that modifies the machine code of another program. This has the advantage for a cracker to not include a large executable in a release when only a few bytes are changed. A loader modifies the startup flow of a program and does not remove the protection but circumvents it. A well-known example of a loader is a trainer used to cheat in games. Fairlight pointed out in one of their .nfo files that these type of cracks are not allowed for warez scene game releases. A nukewar has shown that the protection may not kick in at any point for it to be a valid crack.
Software cracking is closely related to reverse engineering because the process of attacking a copy protection technology, is similar to the process of reverse engineering. The distribution of cracked copies is illegal in most countries. There have been lawsuits over cracking software. It might be legal to use cracked software in certain circumstances. Educational resources for reverse engineering and software cracking are, however, legal and available in the form of Crackme programs.
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Passwords: Password Policies, Password Complexity Requirements, Password Expiration Policies, Password Rotation, Password History, Password Length, Multi-Factor Authentication, Password Managers, Secure Password Storage, Password Hashing Algorithms, Salted Password Hashing, Password Encryption, Password Recovery Processes, Password Reset Procedures, Password Audits, Password Strength Meters, Password Generation Algorithms, Biometric Authentication as Password Replacement, Single Sign-On (SSO) Systems, Two-Factor Authentication Methods, Passwordless Authentication, Social Login Integration, Phishing Resistance Techniques, User Education on Password Security, Account Lockout Mechanisms, Brute Force Attack Prevention, Dictionary Attack Mitigation, Credential Stuffing Defense Strategies, Security Questions for Password Recovery, Email Verification for Password Reset, Mobile Authentication for Password Management, Password Sharing Practices, Compliance Standards for Password Management, Password Synchronization Techniques, Password Aging Policies, Role-Based Password Access Control, Password Change Notifications, Temporary Passwords Handling, Password Encryption at Rest and in Transit, Third-Party Password Manager Security, Password Policy Enforcement Tools, User Behavior Analytics for Password Security, Zero Trust Approach to Password Management, Password Security for Remote Workers, Password Security Auditing Tools, Password Vulnerability Scanning, Automated Password Reset Solutions, Secure Password Exchange Protocols, Password Entropy Measurement
Passwords GitHub, Password topics, Passwordless, Password manager - Password management (LastPass, 1Password), Authentication, Personal identification number (PIN), Single signon, MFA-2FA, Microsoft Hello, Apple Face ID, Facial recognition, Biometric authentication, Iris recognition, Mainframe passwords (IBM RACF, Retinal scan, Eye vein verification, Recognition, Fingerprint recognition, Password cracking, Password hashing, Popular passwords, Strong passwords, Rainbow table, Secrets - Secrets management (HashiCorp Vault, Azure Vault, AWS Vault, GCP Vault), Passkeys, Awesome passwords (navbar_passwords - See also: navbar_iam, navbar_pentesting, navbar_encryption, navbar_mfa)
Pentesting: Vulnerability Assessment, Penetration Testing Frameworks, Ethical Hacking, Social Engineering Attacks, Network Penetration Testing, Web Application Penetration Testing, Wireless Network Penetration Testing, Physical Security Penetration Testing, Social Engineering Techniques, Phishing Techniques, Password Cracking Techniques, SQL Injection Attacks, Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) Attacks, Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF) Attacks, Security Misconfiguration Issues, Sensitive Data Exposure, Broken Authentication and Session Management, Insecure Direct Object References, Components with Known Vulnerabilities, Insufficient Logging and Monitoring, Mobile Application Penetration Testing, Cloud Security Penetration Testing, IoT Device Penetration Testing, API Penetration Testing, Encryption Flaws, Buffer Overflow Attacks, Denial of Service (DoS) Attacks, Distributed Denial of Service (DDoS) Attacks, Man-in-the-Middle (MitM) Attacks, Port Scanning Techniques, Firewall Evasion Techniques, Intrusion Detection System (IDS) Evasion Techniques, Penetration Testing Tools, Automated Penetration Testing Software, Manual Penetration Testing Techniques, Post-Exploitation Techniques, Privilege Escalation Techniques, Persistence Techniques, Security Patches and Updates Testing, Compliance Testing, Red Team Exercises, Blue Team Strategies, Purple Teaming, Threat Modeling, Risk Analysis, Vulnerability Scanning Tools, Exploit Development, Reverse Engineering, Malware Analysis, Digital Forensics in Penetration Testing
Mitre Framework, Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVE), Pentesting by Programming Language (Angular Pentesting, Bash Pentesting, C Pentesting, C++ Pentesting, C# Pentesting, Clojure Pentesting, COBOL Pentesting, Dart Pentesting, Fortran Pentesting, Golang Pentesting, Java Pentesting, JavaScript Pentesting, Kotlin Pentesting, Python Pentesting, PowerShell Pentesting, React Pentesting, Ruby Pentesting, Rust Pentesting, Scala Pentesting, Spring Pentesting, Swift Pentesting - iOS Pentesting - macOS Pentesting, TypeScript Pentesting),
Pentesting by Cloud Provider, Pentesting by OS, Pentesting by Company, Awesome Pentesting, Pentesting Bibliography, Pentesting GitHub, Pentesting topics, Cybersecurity topics, Dictionary attack, Passwords, Hacking (Ethical hacking, White hat, Black hat, Grey hat), Pentesting, Rainbow table, Cybersecurity certifications (CEH), Awesome pentesting. (navbar_pentesting. See also navbar_passwords, navbar_security, navbar_encryption, navbar_iam, navbar_devsecops)
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