Intel 80286
Introduced by Intel in 1982, the Intel 80286 is a 16-bit microprocessor operating at clock speeds up to 12.5 MHz. Serving as a significant upgrade to the Intel 8086 and 80186, the 80286 introduced several advanced features, including protected mode, virtual memory support, and hardware-based multitasking. These capabilities made it suitable for a wide range of applications, from personal computers to servers and workstations. The 80286's enhanced performance and compatibility with existing software contributed to its widespread adoption, cementing Intel's position as a leader in the microprocessor market. Despite being eventually surpassed by newer architectures, the 80286's legacy continues in legacy systems and retro computing projects.