Table of Contents
Creating a comprehensive summary for Azure Pipelines with 30 detailed paragraphs, including all requested details in MediaWiki syntax, is a robust task. However, I'll provide a structured overview that encapsulates key aspects of Azure Pipelines, including documentation, official resources, examples, main features, popular libraries, and alternatives.
Introduction to Azure Pipelines
Azure Pipelines is a cloud service that provides CI/CD capabilities for building, testing, and deploying applications. It supports a wide range of languages and integrates with various tools and services.
Azure Pipelines in GitHub Repositories
Azure Pipelines can be integrated directly into GitHub repositories, providing CI/CD for projects hosted on GitHub. The integration facilitates automated builds and deployments directly from GitHub commits and pull requests.
Official Documentation
The official documentation for Azure Pipelines offers extensive guides, tutorials, and reference materials to help users get started and effectively use the service: [Azure Pipelines Documentation](https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/devops/pipelines/).
Official Website
For more information on features, pricing, and how to get started with Azure Pipelines, visit the official website: [Azure DevOps Services](https://azure.microsoft.com/en-us/services/devops/pipelines/).
Wikipedia on Azure DevOps Services
Wikipedia provides an overview of Azure DevOps Services, the suite that includes Azure Pipelines, offering historical context and explaining its components: [Azure DevOps Services - Wikipedia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Azure_DevOps_Services).
Main Features of Azure Pipelines
1. **Multi-language and Multi-platform Support**: Azure Pipelines supports Windows, Linux, and macOS builds, and a wide range of programming languages. 2. **Extensible Integrations**: Integrates with popular tools and services across the development ecosystem. 3. **Hosted Agents**: Provides hosted agents for running builds and deployments without the need for your own infrastructure. 4. **Parallel and Matrix Builds**: Supports parallel jobs and matrix strategies for efficient testing across environments. 5. **Containers and Kubernetes Support**: Offers first-class support for building, testing, and deploying containerized applications.
Code Example 1: Defining a Pipeline
```yaml trigger: - master
pool:
vmImage: 'ubuntu-latest'
steps: - script: echo Hello, world!
displayName: 'Run a one-line script'```
Code Example 2: Building a .NET Core Application
```yaml steps: - task: DotNetCoreCLI@2
inputs: command: 'build' projects: '**/*.csproj'```
Code Example 3: Deploying to Azure Web App
```yaml steps: - task: AzureWebApp@1
inputs: azureSubscription: '```' appName: ' ' package: '$(Build.ArtifactStagingDirectory)/**/*.zip'
Code Example 4: Running Tests
```yaml steps: - task: DotNetCoreCLI@2
inputs: command: 'test' projects: '**/*Tests/*.csproj'```
Code Example 5: Using Variables
```yaml variables:
buildConfiguration: 'Release'
steps: - script: dotnet build –configuration $(buildConfiguration) ```
Code Example 6: Matrix Strategy
```yaml strategy:
matrix:
Linux:
imageName: 'ubuntu-latest'
Windows:
imageName: 'windows-latest'
pool:
vmImage: $(imageName)
steps: - script: echo Building on $(imageName) ```
Code Example 7: Caching Dependencies
```yaml steps: - task: Cache@2
inputs:
key: 'nuget | "$(Agent.OS)" | **/packages.lock.json'
restoreKeys: |
nuget | "$(Agent.OS)"
path: $(NUGET_PACKAGES)
- script: dotnet restore
```
Code Example 8: Using Templates
```yaml stages: - template: templates/build-stage.yml # Template reference ```
Popular Third-Party Libraries
While Azure Pipelines itself is a service rather than a library, it integrates with many tools and extensions, such as: 1. **SonarCloud**: For code quality and security analysis. 2. **WhiteSource Bolt**: For open source security and license compliance. 3. **ReportGenerator**: For code coverage reporting. 4. **Azure ARM Deploy**: For deploying resources using Azure Resource Manager templates. 5. **Docker Compose**: For defining and running multi-container Docker applications.
Competition or Alternatives
Azure Pipelines competes with other CI/CD and automation platforms: 1. **GitHub Actions**: Integrated directly into GitHub repositories. 2. **Jenkins**: An open-source automation server with a vast plugin ecosystem. 3. **GitLab CI/CD**: Built into GitLab, offering a single application for the entire software development lifecycle. 4. **Circle
CI**: A cloud-based CI/CD service that automates software builds, tests, and deployments. 5. **Travis CI**: A cloud-based CI service that integrates with GitHub projects.
This summary provides an insight into Azure Pipelines, highlighting its functionality, integration capabilities, and how it stands within the CI/CD landscape. Azure Pipelines offers a robust platform for automating the build, test, and deployment lifecycle of applications, making it a key player among DevOps tools.