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“Arduino is an open-source physical computing platform based on a simple I/O board and a development environment that implements the Processing/Wiring language. Arduino can be used to develop stand-alone interactive objects or can be connected to software on your computer (e.g. Flash, Processing and MaxMSP). The boards can be assembled by hand or purchased preassembled; the open-source IDE can be downloaded for free at https://arduino.cc” Fair Use Source: https://github.com/arduino/Arduino
Arduino () is an Italian open-source hardware and software company (now owned by Qualcomm), and is a project and user community that designs and manufactures single-board microcontrollers and microcontroller kits for building digital and other kinds of devices. The hardware products are licensed under a Creative Commons license (CC BY-SA), and the software is licensed under the GNU Lesser General Public License (LGPL) or the GNU General Public License (GPL), permitting the manufacturing of Arduino boards and software distribution by anyone. Arduino boards are available commercially from the official website or through authorized distributors.
Arduino board designs use a variety of microprocessors and controllers. The boards are equipped with sets of digital and analog input/output (I/O) pins that may be interfaced to various expansion boards ('shields') or breadboards (for prototyping) and other electronic circuits. The boards feature serial communications interfaces, including Universal Serial Bus (USB) on some models, which are also used for loading programs. The microcontrollers can be programmed using the programming languages C (Embedded C) and C++, using a standard API which is also known as the Arduino Programming Language, inspired by the language Processing and used with a modified version of the Processing IDE. Beyond using traditional compiler toolchains, the Arduino project provides an integrated development environment (IDE) and a command-line interface tool developed in Go.
The Arduino project began in 2005 as a tool for students at the Interaction Design Institute Ivrea, Italy, aiming to provide a low-cost and easy way for novices and professionals to create devices that interact with their environment using sensors and actuators. Common examples of such devices intended for makers include simple robots, thermostats, and motion detectors.
The name Arduino comes from the Bar di Re Arduino, where some of the project's founders used to meet. This bar is in Ivrea, Italy and was named after Arduin.
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