Return to Programming glossary

• Computer code - Code
• Translator (computing) - Translation
  • Compiler
    • Compile-time
  • Optimizing compiler
• Intermediate representation (IR]) * [[Execution
  • Runtime system
    • Run time (program lifecycle phase) - Runtime
  • Executable
  • Interpreter (computing) - Interpreter
  • Virtual machine

• Source code
• Object code
• Bytecode
• Machine code
• Microcode

• Just-in-time compilation - Just-in-time (JIT)
  • Tracing just-in-time compilation - Tracing just-in-time
• Ahead-of-time compilation - Ahead-of-time (AOT)
• Source-to-source compiler - Transcompilation
• Dynamic recompilation - Recompilation

• Android Runtime (ART)
• Common Language Runtime (CLR) of the Microsoft .NET and C#
• crt0 - (also known as c0) is a set of execution startup routines linked into a C program that performs any initialization work required before calling the program's main function.
• Java virtual machine (JVM)
• Chrome V8 - V8
  • Node.js
• Zend Engine - The open source scripting engine that interprets the PHP programming language.

• GNU Compiler Collection (GCC)
• LLVM

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